Causes of Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition that occurs when there is a blockage or damage to the lymphatic system, causing the build-up of lymph fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling, discomfort, and other complications. At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Fitzroy North, our clinic specializes in managing lymphoedema with a tailored approach, offering relief and improving the quality of life for those with this condition. Understanding the causes of lymphoedema is vital for effective prevention and management. Let’s explore the main causes of lymphoedema and how they impact your health.

Primary Lymphoedema: Genetic and Congenital Factors

Primary lymphoedema occurs when the lymphatic system does not develop properly from birth. This type of lymphoedema is often inherited and can develop during childhood, adolescence, or even adulthood. In some cases, the lymphatic vessels may be too few or poorly formed, while in others, they may become dysfunctional over time.

There are several types of primary lymphoedema, with the most common being congenital lymphoedema, which presents at birth or in early childhood. Another type is known as lymphedema praecox, which usually develops during puberty, and lymphedema tarda, which can appear in adulthood.

A major characteristic of primary lymphoedema is that the swelling start distally in the body, which means it start in the furthest point away, like feet or hands, and it move proximal to the centre of the body.

Secondary Lymphoedema: Damage to the Lymphatic System

Secondary lymphoedema is the most common form of the condition and is a result of a damaged lymphatic system. This can happen for a series of incidents. Here below is a list of mechanism of action that can result in a damage or disruption to the lymphatic system.

And more specifically and often:

Cancer Treatment (Surgery, Radiation, and Chemotherapy)
One of the leading causes of secondary lymphoedema is cancer treatment. Lymph nodes may be surgically removed or damaged during radiation therapy, impairing the body’s ability to drain lymph fluid properly. This is especially common in breast cancer, prostate cancer, and melanoma patients. Unfortunately, cancer and lymph node removal don’t work the same for everyone, and in order to prevent the lymphoedema from degenerating, it is better to keep an eye on the development of any swelling or other symptoms.

Managing Lymphoedema at Melbourne Massage and Treatment

At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Fitzroy North, we understand that the causes of lymphoedema can vary greatly from patient to patient. Whether your condition is primary or secondary, managing lymphoedema requires a comprehensive, personalized approach. Our skilled therapist, Giovanni, offers targeted manual lymphatic drainage massage and combined decongestive therapy as effective treatments to reduce swelling, alleviate discomfort, and improve overall function.

By tailoring each treatment plan to address the unique causes of your lymphoedema, Giovanni ensures you receive the most appropriate care for your situation. If you’re experiencing swelling or discomfort due to lymphoedema, don’t hesitate to schedule a free 15-minute consultation with Giovanni to learn how our treatments can help you manage this condition effectively.

FAQs About Lymphoedema

Q: What are the common symptoms of lymphoedema?
A: The most common symptoms of lymphoedema include swelling, a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected limb, limited range of motion, and discomfort or pain. Skin changes, such as thickening or hardening, may also occur over time.

Q: Can lymphoedema be cured?
A: Unfortunately, there is no cure for lymphoedema. However, it can be effectively managed with the right treatments, such as lymphatic drainage massage, compression garments, and lifestyle changes. These treatments help reduce swelling and improve the quality of life for those affected.

Q: How can I prevent lymphoedema?
A: While primary lymphoedema may not be preventable, secondary lymphoedema can be reduced by maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding infections, and following the advice of your healthcare team after cancer treatment or surgery. Early detection and management are key to preventing progression.

Q: Can lymphoedema develop after surgery?
A: Yes, lymphoedema can develop after surgery, especially if lymph nodes are removed or damaged during the procedure. It is essential to follow post-operative care instructions and monitor for any signs of swelling to address potential lymphoedema early.

Q: Is lymphoedema painful?
A: Lymphoedema can be painful, particularly when the swelling becomes severe or if the condition leads to infections. The discomfort can vary from mild to more intense, depending on the degree of swelling and any associated complications.

Q: How is lymphoedema diagnosed?
A: Lymphoedema is typically diagnosed based on physical examination, medical history, and symptoms. In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or lymphoscintigraphy may be used to assess the lymphatic system and determine the extent of the condition.

Q: What treatments are available for lymphoedema?
A: Treatments for lymphoedema include manual lymphatic drainage massage, compression therapy, exercise, skin care, and, in some cases, surgical interventions. A personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific condition can help manage swelling and improve lymphatic function.

Q: Can I still lead an active life with lymphoedema?
A: Yes, with proper management, people with lymphoedema can lead an active life. Regular exercise, such as walking or swimming, combined with treatments like lymphatic drainage, can help reduce swelling and improve mobility. Be sure to follow your therapist’s advice to maintain a balanced approach to physical activity.

If you are experiencing lymphoedema symptoms or want to learn more about how we can help, book an appointment with Giovanni at Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Fitzroy North. We are dedicated to providing effective care to help you live your best life.