If you live in Coburg or the surrounding area, you’ve probably come across both Myotherapy and Remedial Massage. Have you ever wondered what the difference is? While those treatment modalities share some techniques, they have different goals. Therefore, choosing the right treatment depends on whether you’re dealing with pain, recovering from an injury, improving your movement, or simply looking to relax. At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Coburg, I do offer both services and understanding the difference can help you get the most appropriate care for your needs. Quick Look at Remedial Massage and Myotherapy Differences Myotherapy Remedial Massage Pain & injuries Relaxation & recovery Assessment Massage Exercise prescription No rehabilitation program Long-term function Short-term muscle relief Acute & chronic conditions General muscle tightness Healthcare treatment Therapeutic massage What is Remedial Massage? Remedial Massage focuses on relieving muscle tension, improving circulation, and promoting relaxation. Although it can help reduce muscle soreness and stiffness, the primary aim is to help your body recover from everyday stress or physical activity rather than managing complex injuries. Remedial Massage is an excellent choice if you want to: Relax tight muscles Recover after exercise or sporting events Prepare muscles before competition Reduce general muscular tension Improve flexibility Support overall wellbeing Many active people also include regular Remedial Massage as part of their maintenance routine to help manage training loads. What is Myotherapy? Myotherapy is a treatment modality, evidence-based, offered by a healthcare professional who focuses on: Assessing, Treating, Managing musculoskeletal pain and movement dysfunction. As a Clinical Myotherapist in Melbourne, I also tend to specify that Myotherapy as per TAFE education and a Bachelor of Health Science is different. Goes without saying that someone who trained in a bachelor setting has better knowledge and clinical reasoning than someone who trained at TAFE level. Back to what Myotherapy is about, it is not only treating sore muscles, but it aims to identify why your pain or injury has developed. Then, treatment often includes a combination of hands-on techniques movement assessment exercise prescription education to help improve long-term outcomes. Myotherapy is suitable for people experiencing: Acute injuries Chronic pain Sporting injuries Neck and back pain Headaches related to muscle tension Tendinopathies Shoulder, hip, or knee pain Reduced mobility Muscle weakness following injury Indeed, the goal isn’t simply to reduce pain today, but the goals are: Short term: reduce the pain and possibly improve range of motion Long term: become stronger, and reduce the likelihood of the problem returning. The Main Difference The biggest difference between Remedial Massage and Myotherapy is the treatment goal. Remedial Massage essentially focuses on relieving muscle tightness and promoting recovery and relaxation through massage techniques. This is possible because while we massage a body part, we stimulate the nervous system and other body systems, which react with biological responses such as mild inflammation and relaxation. Myotherapy, on the other hand, focuses on understanding the cause of pain or movement limitations and creating a treatment plan that may include exercise, rehabilitation, and education alongside hands-on treatment. Therefore, if your goal is to overcome an injury, improve movement, or build strength, Myotherapy is generally the better option. If your goal is to unwind, recover after exercise, or enjoy a therapeutic massage, Remedial Massage may be exactly what you’re looking for. Now, Myotherapy May Be the Better Choice If You Have: Ongoing neck or back pain A recent sporting injury Tendon pain Joint stiffness Recurring muscle strains Pain affecting work or daily activities Weakness after an injury Goals of returning to sport or exercise safely Where treatment during a Myotherapy session may include: Soft tissue therapy Joint mobilisation Dry needling Trigger point therapy Exercise prescription Strength and rehabilitation programs Movement assessment Education about your condition So, to conclude about what Myotherapy is about, Myotherapy is to improve function, not just reduce symptoms. Remedial Massage May Be the Better Choice If You Want To: Relax after a busy week Reduce muscle soreness after training Prepare for a sporting event Recover following a marathon or competition Reduce general muscular tightness Enjoy regular maintenance treatments Therefore, when we look at Remedial Massage, we are looking at a treatment modality that helps your muscles feel looser and more comfortable while supporting recovery from physical activity. Can You Have Both? Of course you can. As mentioned earlier, while we do deliver a Myotherapy session, we will still use hands-on treatment, the same treatment option that we would use for Remedial Massage. And indeed, many of my clients here at Melbourne Massage and Treatment use both services throughout the year. For example: You may see a Myotherapist while recovering from a shoulder injury. Once you’re pain-free, you may continue with regular Remedial Massage to help maintain muscle health and recover from training. The two treatments complement each other well depending on your goals. Which Treatment Does Giovanni Recommend? At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Coburg, I recommend treatment based on your goal, not only on my opinion. If you’re experiencing persistent pain, recurring injuries, reduced strength, or difficulty moving, Myotherapy is usually the most appropriate starting point. If you’re feeling generally tight after work, training, or simply want to help your body recover and relax, Remedial Massage is often the better choice. And if you are unsure which service is right for you, please do not hesitate to ask Giovanni what would work best for you. During your initial consultation, we’ll discuss your symptoms, assess your movement, and recommend the treatment that best suits your needs. My goal, as an Allied Health practitioner, is to help my clients move more and live well. And this can start with a massage, and move on too exercises and fitness class. Myotherapy vs Remedial Massage Coburg Cost and Prices Cost and prices of Myotherapy or Remedial Massage at Melbourne Massage and Treatment, for simplification, are the same. Find below a table with the prices: Myotherapy vs Remedial Massage Coburg – Price Initial consultation – 60 mins – $125 Return consultation – 45 mins – $115 […]
Tag Archives: myotherapy
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Lower Back Pain in Coburg: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
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Myotherapy for Coburg’s Active Community
If you have been living in Coburg and the surrounding area, like the Merri Bek [...]
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Myotherapy vs Remedial Massage in Coburg – Which Should You Choose?
If you live in Coburg or the surrounding area, you’ve probably come across both Myotherapy [...]
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Wry Neck (Torticollis): How To Fix It Once For All?
There is no worse way to start the day than with a wry neck. Wry [...]
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Why I Chose Coburg for My Myotherapy Clinic
I had been looking for a new space to relocate my Myotherapy Clinic, and when [...]
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Jul
There is no worse way to start the day than with a wry neck. Wry neck is a common term used to describe a painful neck that limits the way you can move. Medically speaking, we call the same presentation acute torticollis. At my Myotherapy clinic in Coburg, Melbourne Massage and Treatment, I get to hear clients often telling me: “This has happened on and off for years.” And this is the first piece of the clinical history that tells me we’re probably not dealing with a simple muscle spasm, and that’s where we start looking for why the neck keeps becoming irritated in the first place. Wry Neck Is Often Acute on Chronic The first misconception we need to clear away is that wry neck comes out of nowhere. The reality of the fact is that many people have developed underlying dysfunction over months or years. Therefore, the neck has been compensating until one day something relatively small, sleeping awkwardly, reaching for something, reversing the car or even sneezing, is enough to trigger the painful episode. The acute pain is simply the last straw that broke the camel’s back. So the million-dollar question is: Why did your neck become vulnerable in the first place? That’s where an initial consultation is important, and that’s why I spend my time investigating during an assessment. A Previous Whiplash Injury Could Still Be Affecting You A common overlooked cause for wry neck that I get to see here at my clinic is a previous whiplash injury. Indeed, while someone may recover fine from this type of incident, others develop subtle changes in how their neck moves and how the muscles coordinate movement. So yes, it can be either a physical strain or irritation of the ligaments, or even neurodegeneration at the muscle level. That’s why, even years later, the body may continue protecting certain joints while overloading others. Research by Woodhouse and Vasseljen (2008) has shown that people with chronic whiplash often demonstrate altered cervical motor control, reduced movement quality and persistent dysfunction long after the original injury. That’s why, if you’ve ever had a rear-end collision, even if it happened ten years ago, even if it was due to a contact sport injury, it’s worth mentioning during your assessment, as it is an important piece of information. Hypermobility Can Also Play a Role Another presentation that I come across in my clinic, for people who suffer from wry neck, is hypermobility. Indeed, being flexible isn’t always an advantage. This is because if some joints move excessively, your muscles have to work much harder to provide stability. Over time, these muscles become overworked and fatigued, especially around the neck and upper back, which is an area where muscles already work hard most of the time, as they have to ensure we can stay straight while we stand or sit. When stability can’t keep up with mobility, the body often responds by developing muscle guarding. That’s when the neck suddenly “locks.” On the other hand, the lack of stability also creates an overload of joints, which may get easily irritated, and then initiate the pain response. Your Neck Doesn’t Work Alone Another important thing to be aware of is that we should stop focusing only on where the pain is, as the source of the problem. In fact, the cervical spine is part of a much larger movement system. So, poor movement through the upper back, reduced thoracic mobility, rib restrictions, shoulder dysfunction or altered control through the lower spine can all change the workload placed on the neck. And this is a long time game, not something that happen in one night of bad sleep. A way to conceptualise this is: If one link in a chain doesn’t move well, another link has to move more than it should, and eventually that overloaded area becomes painful. That’s why my assessment as a myotherapist doesn’t stop at your neck. I look at how your entire spine works together. The goal is to improve the balance between mobility, where mobility is needed, and stability, where stability is required. And this can only be done and maintained via exercises. Can a Better Pillow Fix a Wry Neck? I did already dedicate a full blog post about the pillow topic, but it is worth it to touch base about it even here, as this is probably one of the most common questions I get when talking about wry neck. A supportive pillow can certainly help reduce stress on your neck while you sleep; however, a pillow doesn’t: Change how your joints move. Improve muscular control. Restore stability. Correct movement patterns that have developed over the years. Therefore, think of a good pillow as something that is improving the environment rather than fixing the cause. If the underlying issue is poor movement control or spinal dysfunction, changing pillows alone usually won’t stop the episodes from returning, and it can end up being an expensive search. Your Workstation Might Be Causing the Problem Another issue that I get to see mostly with office workers is for those who work with multiple screens, like two or even three computer screens. This setup becomes a problem when the main screen isn’t positioned directly in front of you, and you end up spending eight or more hours each day with your head slightly rotated toward one side or the other. Now, try to think about what that means for your joints and muscles on that side. Until you repeat that position every day for months or years. The muscles on one side of the neck become overloaded because they are constantly contracted, while the muscles on the other side are constantly stretched. One of the simplest changes you can make is ensuring your primary monitor sits directly in front of your body, or if that’s not an option, then make sure to swap your screen software-wise. So you end up having even days looking at right, and uneven days, looking to the […]
Jun
When treating someone for neck pain, a common question I get asked is: “Should I change my pillow?” or “I slept badly, my pillow is not good”. In fact, there is a common belief that a pillow or a bad night’s sleep is the cause of constant neck pain. While pillow comfort matters, clinical experience in myotherapy in Melbourne shows that pillows are rarely the root cause of ongoing neck pain. At a clinical level, neck pain is usually driven by: movement dysfunction poor spinal cervical stability previous injury history and reduced muscular control Therefore, a good pillow can support symptoms, but it does not fix the underlying issues that drive your pain. Coburg Myotherapy Insight: What Actually Causes Neck Pain? At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, a myotherapy clinic in Coburg, I consistently see neck pain linked to five key factors. 1. Spine Mobility and Stability Dysfunction The neck’s vertebrae are part of a full kinetic chain involving the thoracic spine, shoulders, and rib cage. Under this aspect, indeed, we should look into the lack of thoracic mobility which may cause the stable portion of your cervical (C3-C7) to seek that mobility capacity. But as we well know, a stable joint can’t act as a mobile, and vice versa. In more detail, poor spinal mechanics lead to: muscle overload in the neck joint irritation tension during rest and sleep And about the pillow, it is an object that cannot restore spinal movement or control. Isn’t it? 2. Whiplash History and Incomplete Rehabilitation Other patients with chronic neck pain may have a history of whiplash that was never fully rehabilitated. Indeed, a whiplash accident, as a result of a car crash or even during a contact sport incident, can lead to chronic neck pain, especially if not rehabilitated correctly. This happens because during a whiplash, the cervical joints get put under extreme force and can lead to a torn ligament or laxation. However, without structured rehab, long-term changes in: deep neck flexor control proprioception postural endurance can persist for years, or even show up after years of post-injury. So again, no pillow can change these symptoms or help you recover from such an injury. 3. TMJ Dysfunction and Jaw Tension Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is another underlying cause of neck pain. By following the kinetic joint chain we discussed earlier, we see that the TMJ is the next joint in the chain, after the cervical one. Therefore, Jaw clenching and TMJ irritation can: increase suboccipital muscle tension contribute to forward head posture amplify cervical joint stress That’s where you may wake up with more neck pain than during the daytime. The clantching can be heavily responsible for that. This is why neck pain is often worse under stress or during sleep. 4. Hypermobility and Joint Instability Following the concept of a torn ligament, as per a whiplash incidence, joint hypermobility is clearly another underlying issue for neck pain. This happens because there is a lack of stability and control in those cervical ligaments. This leads to: reliance on passive ligament support early muscle fatigue poor tolerance of sustained sleeping positions A “supportive pillow” alone may not solve instability and can sometimes reinforce dependency on external support rather than active control. 5. Neck Strength and Motor Control (8–12 Week Rehab Window) In my experience, this is the big issue. Most people don’t even think about the strength of their neck or upper shoulder muscles, and this is where things can go really wrong. Indeed, one of the most effective long-term treatments for neck pain is a structured strengthening program that targets: deep cervical flexors scapular stabilisers postural endurance muscles As per many exercise programs that intend to strengthen the body structure, we look at 8–12 weeks of progressive exercise-based rehabilitation. This is why many patients searching for neck pain treatment in Melbourne benefit more from rehab than passive support strategies. What the Research Says About Pillows and Neck Pain To support with evidence, why a pillow is not going to change in the long term, your neck pain, we can look at a systematic review from Pang J. et al. (2021), which found: Some pillow designs may reduce symptoms But long-term structural or functional improvements are limited and inconsistent Therefore, pillows may improve comfort, but they do not fix the underlying cause of neck pain. And yes, the pillow consistency can make a difference, but, again, it does not fix the neck pain, nor would it cause neck pain. Melbourne Myotherapy Approach: What Actually Works At Melbourne Massage and Treatment – Myotherapy Clinic in Coburg, I focus on evidence-based management of neck pain. Indeed, my approach to a client who presents with neck pain is structured as follows: Detailed analysis of clinical history – including previous history of injury and past/current sport activities Clinical assessment – active and passive range of motion, and neurological test where/when needed Outline your short-term and long-term treatment – what you want to achieve in today’s session and in the upcoming weeks/months, and what you are ready to do about it (exercise-wise) Treatment plan outline – what I believe could be a tailored treatment plan given the results of the above findings, including your short/long-term goals In all of these, Remedial Massage plays a crucial initial role to relax the nervous system, reduce initial pain and discomfort, promote healing and movement, but even techniques like mobilisation are ideal for treating neck pain and improving the initial outcome. But again, hands-on treatment is only the first step of the journey, and along with other myotherapy sessions that follow the initial consultation, exercises have to be the main focus. Exercises for the neck, for the shoulders and for your back. In summary, here is a dot point list of what a treatment plan aims for: cervical + thoracic mobility restoration deep neck flexor strengthening scapular control TMJ and jaw tension management (if needed) graded load tolerance programs These interventions address the true drivers of pain rather than just […]
Jun
Hip pain can be frustrating, and not all hip pains are the same. I personally experienced Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) pain myself, and it is not fun. Indeed, this type of pain can stop you from training, affect your sleep, make sitting uncomfortable, and eventually impact your quality of life. Over the years, I’ve seen many active people spend months treating the symptoms without understanding the actual cause. If you’re experiencing groin pain, hip stiffness, pinching during squats, or discomfort after prolonged sitting, FAI may be worth investigating. What Is Femoroacetabular Impingement? In simple terms, Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) occurs when there is abnormal contact between the femoral head (the ball) and the acetabulum (the socket) of the hip joint. As with any tissue that gets overstimulated, this can result in irritation and inflammation, leading to damage to the labrum, cartilage, and surrounding tissues over time. In some cases, if left unmanaged, it may contribute to the development of early hip osteoarthritis. The symptoms that most people come up with when experiencing FAI are: Deep groin pain Hip stiffness Clicking Catching Locking sensations Pain when sitting for extended periods. Those symptoms are typically aggravated by activities involving Deep hip flexion Squatting Running Kicking Cycling Getting in and out of a car. The Different Types of FAI As we have already seen in the antirotated and retroverted hip presentations, we are all different, and even a Femoroacetabular Impingement can present differently. Let’s have a look at the different types of Femoroacetabular Impingement. Cam Impingement Cam impingement occurs when the femoral head is not perfectly round. During hip movement, particularly flexion and internal rotation, the abnormal shape creates increased pressure against the edge of the socket. This is the most common form seen in young athletic populations. Pincer Impingement Pincer impingement occurs when the acetabulum provides excessive coverage over the femoral head. The socket effectively “overhangs,” increasing the likelihood of compression during movement. Mixed Impingement Mixed FAI is the most common presentation clinically. In this situation, both cam and pincer characteristics are present simultaneously, resulting in a combination of abnormal contact from both the femur and the acetabulum. Who Is More Likely to Develop FAI? The common ground for an FAI presentation includes young and middle-aged active individuals. A higher prevalence is seen among athletes participating in sports that involve: Repetitive hip loading during adolescence Football Hockey Soccer Martial arts Dance Running. This evidence shows that sports activities play a crucial role in FAI presentation, but it is also important to consider that genetic factors could be involved. On the other hand, as per any physical structural presentation, not all the people who present with a FAI may experience pain. Many people have structural changes visible on imaging but remain completely symptom-free. Is a Scan Worth It? This is one of the most common questions I get asked when someone presents with some sort of ongoing pain or even acute discomfort. My answer is usually: it depends on your symptoms and how long they have been lingering around. Why I don’t recommend a scan as a first thing to go for (unless I am suspicious of something that I can’t treat directly) is because a scan may find an abnormality in the body, but that doesn’t mean that what we see is actually the source of the pain. In fact, many people may have a FAI presentation and have no symptoms at all. Therefore, a scan alone should never determine treatment decisions. Sp, a diagnosis of FAI should combine: Clinical history Physical examination Symptom presentation Imaging findings So yes, a scan should support the diagnosis, not create it, or it would be really chaotic to define why someone is experiencing pain, and create a treatment plan for it. If You Need Imaging, Which Scan Is Best? Step 1: X-Ray For most people, a standard pelvic and hip X-ray is the first and most appropriate imaging investigation. X-rays are excellent for identifying the bony shapes associated with cam and pincer impingement and are considered the primary imaging modality in the assessment of FAI. The downside of X-rays is that they involve radiation, so if possible, avoid them. Step 2: MRI If symptoms are there for a prolonged period of time, and exercise therapy is failing to restore functionality, an MRI becomes extremely valuable. MRI can assess: Labral tears Cartilage damage Joint degeneration Other soft tissue causes of hip pain Many hip specialists consider MRI the cornerstone investigation when assessing intra-articular damage associated with FAI, given the high definition of the image and results. Step 3: CT Scan CT scanning is generally reserved for surgical planning or when a very detailed understanding of the hip’s bony anatomy is required. CT provides excellent visualisation of bone structure, but it is not usually necessary as an initial investigation. So, When Should You Get a Scan? In my clinical opinion, based on current evidence, imaging becomes worthwhile when: Hip or groin pain has persisted for more than 6–12 weeks Symptoms continue despite appropriate rehabilitation The range of motion is progressively decreasing Mechanical symptoms such as catching, locking or giving way are present, and are painful Surgery is being considered The diagnosis remains unclear after clinical assessment If your symptoms are mild and improving with treatment and exercise, I would not bother to get an image taken. Exercises are a great way to maintain hip pain-free and keep your body going. Exercise Protocol for FAI This is where we need to put some focus: Exercises! So, first things first, when someone presents with a FAI, we want to take away or modify the habit that we can, in order to reduce discomfort and hip pain. An example could be removing squat from an exercise program or reducing the time spent in a seated position. Next, we would start looking into your mobility capacity at the ankle level, especially if you are someone who runs as part of a sports activity. And all of this is part of a protocol […]
May
As a therapist who offers Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Melbourne, I am blown away by how many people come and seek MLD for general wellbeing, and ask me questions like: “What about tapping my body?” “Should I do guasha?” “I have been told my Lymphatic System is sluggish” Indeed, if you’ve spent any time on social media lately, you’ve probably seen endless content about the lymphatic system, and of course, the more time you spend watching them, the more you will be offered. Dry brushing. Guasha. Detox teas. Essential oils. I call those “Social Media, Lymphatic hacks.” They belong only to social media, not to reality and/or science. As someone who practises Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Melbourne (MLD), I think it’s important to explain what the lymphatic system actually does, what MLD is really useful for, and why people often overcomplicate something that the body already does naturally. And honestly, for many healthy people, one of the best things you can do for your lymphatic system is simply go for a walk. What Is the Lymphatic System? To start with, the lymphatic system is part of your body’s immune and fluid regulation system. Its job is to: Help manage fluid balance Support immune function Transport waste products Assist with inflammation and healing It consists of: Lymph vessels Lymph nodes Lymphatic organs Lymph fluid Unlike the blood circulation, the lymphatic system does not have a pump like the heart, and another difference is that the lymphatic system is capable of absorbing substances that are, molecularly speaking, bigger than what the blood stream can do, simply because the capillaries of the lymphatic system have a bigger aperture than those of the blood stream. Then, regarding how the lymphatic system pumps fluid around the body, it is based on the fact that the internal vessel contraction occurs. The more the vessel contracts, the more liquid moves. And those vessels are sensitive to their surroundings, in fact: Muscle contractions Breathing Changes in pressure Everyday movement Those are all factors that stimulate the lymphatic system to work faster. That’s why movement is so important. And consider that in the human Lymphatic System, contraction rates are typically around 1 to 2 times per minute, at rest, where when doing intense visceral activity, it can jump up to 15 contractions per minute. Why Walking Helps Your Lymphatic System Now, we can than easily understand that every time we walk, our muscles gently contract and relax, and specifically, the calf muscles are the ones that work the most, and are the ones responsible for assisting both the lymphatic and blood systems to push liquid upwards, against gravity. So, walking acts like a natural pump for lymphatic flow, and it can help with: Encourage fluid movement Support circulation Reduce stiffness Improve breathing mechanics Support general recovery and wellbeing Reduce stress Your body evolved to move lymph through normal human movement. Not through expensive “detox” products. Not through aggressive scraping tools. Not through viral wellness trends. Simple movement works remarkably well. What About Dry Brushing and Guasha? Ok, I will be honest on this one: this is where social media often exaggerates things. There is currently no strong scientific evidence showing that dry brushing or guasha creates a special lymphatic drainage effect in healthy individuals. And I want this message to be clear: we are talking about healthy individuals, who are the vast majority of us. That doesn’t mean people cannot enjoy those practices, because they still have a meaning and a use. Indeed, any skin gentle stimulation would still have a major impact on the nervous system, specifically the parasympathetic (rest and digest one), which means it can still have a relaxation effect. Therefore, dry brushing may: Exfoliate the skin Increase temporary circulation at the surface Feel relaxing Guasha may: Feel relieved of muscle tension – and again, this is a nervous system response Temporarily increase local blood flow But neither appears to “detox” the body or dramatically improve lymphatic drainage in the way social media often claims, and most importantly, none of the effects mentioned above last for a long time, nothing like or in comparison to a good walk or exercise time. So let’s be clear about what does what, and let’s remember that the human body already has highly sophisticated systems for managing waste and fluid balance: The lymphatic system The liver The kidneys The lungs The digestive system And again, most healthy people do not have a “blocked” lymphatic system. What science says about those tools? Interestingly, even some of the more positive research around guasha comes with important limitations that are often ignored on social media. Indeed, a study published by Sun‐hee A. et al (2025) that looked at facial roller massage and guasha found some short-term improvements in facial contour measurements, muscle tone, and skin elasticity. However, the researchers themselves acknowledged several limitations, including: The small sample size – only 34 participants The short 8-week duration – already longer than other studies They only looked at temporary aesthetic outcomes rather than meaningful health changes to the lymphatic system itself In fact, the study did not demonstrate that guasha “detoxifies” the body or improves lymphatic drainage in healthy individuals. In other words, while these techniques may temporarily affect appearance, circulation, tissue tension, or relaxation, that is very different from the dramatic claims often made online about “flushing toxins” or “resetting” the lymphatic system. Where Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) Can Be Helpful Ok, if you got this far in the blog, it means you are actually serious about your wellbeing. Great! As a Clinical Myotherapist and Vodder MLD therapist, I am with you. Now, it is important to separate evidence-based treatment from wellness marketing. Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a gentle, specialised treatment approach designed to support lymphatic flow and fluid movement. MLD can be beneficial for people experiencing: Lymphoedema Lipoedema Chronic venous insufficiency Post-surgical swelling Scar recovery Chronic inflammation Swelling after injury Sunburn recovery MLD may also support general well-being because it is deeply […]
Apr
Neck pain and or upper back pain often originates from a disbalance of mobility and stability joints along the spine, including poor scapula-thoracic joint stability and thoracic mobility. Indeed, a hypermobile scapula can lead to instability, muscular imbalances, and chronic tension in either the shoulder joints or the cervical. Therefore, assuming that neck pain is only a neck issue is a bit limiting. We need to look at the bigger picture and target the right reason why you are in pain. In this blog, we are going to look at how scapular stabilisation exercises can restore balance, enhance posture, and reduce neck pain. Understanding Scapular Stability and Hypermobility The scapula, or shoulder blade, plays a vital role in upper-body movement and stability. It acts as the foundation for arm motion, connecting the humerus to the thorax through the scapulothoracic joint. When control is compromised, which is common for those with general hypermobility or for those who have scapular hypermobility, the result can be excessive movement and discomfort. Consequences of having a hypermobile scapula are: Neck and shoulder pain Reduced athletic performance Increased injury risk Muscle fatigue and tension As is often recommended, we need to look at strengthening as a way to improve muscular control of the joint, and in this case, we would look at: rhomboids, trapezius (upper, middle and lower), and latissimus dorsi, which is essential for restoring balance and function. Mobility Comes First: The Foundation of Stability As already mentioned in so many other blogs, and as I educate my clients all the time, before introducing strengthening exercises, mobility must be addressed. A stiff thoracic spine forces the scapula to compensate for many shoulder movements, leading to muscles originating and or inserting in the scapula to be overused, leading to pain and discomfort. Essential Thoracic Mobility Exercises There are some really easy exercises that you can do to pick up on thoracic mobility. Here is a short list: Foam Roller Thoracic Extensions Open Book Rotations Thread-the-Needle Cat-Cow Mobility Drill Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises Those exercises would help in restoring thoracic mobility, preparing the groundwork for effective scapulothoracic stability exercises. Key Muscles for Scapular Stabilisation Now we can look at the muscle that we would need to strengthen to create a better scapular stabilisation. Rhomboids Function: Scapular retraction and stabilisation. Importance: Provide postural support and control during pulling movements. Recommended Exercises: Resistance Band Rows Prone T Raises Seated Cable Rows All those exercises can be easily delivered at home, with some decent resistance bands, or with light weights. But don’t let the simplicity of these rhomboid exercises fool you, as prone T raises, to start with, are enough even with no weights, as the weight of your arm is already enough. Trapezius (Upper, Middle, and Lower) Function: Elevation, retraction, and upward rotation of the scapula. Each fibre group has a different role regarding the scapula movement.Importance: The lower trapezius is essential for shoulder stability and posture. Recommended Exercises: Prone Y Raises Wall Angels Face Pulls Shoulder Shrugs Again, those exercises don’t require a full gym set-up, but some strong resistance bands and light weights would do. Latissimus Dorsi Function: Shoulder extension, adduction, and thoracic stability.Importance: Connects the upper limbs to the trunk and supports efficient movement. Recommended Exercises: Straight-Arm Pulldowns Lat Pulldowns Assisted Pull-Ups Resistance Band Pulldowns Scapular Stabilisation Exercises for a Hypermobile Scapula Now that we have looked at which exercises are ideal for what muscle or muscle group, we can look at a combination of those based on generic fitness levels. Those exercise lists are obviously a generic recommendation, and unless we have already done some work and assessment, I would not suggest picking and choosing an exercise routine and trying your best to sort out your pain. Beginner Level Scapular Setting Exercises Wall Slides Isometric Holds Against a Wall Serratus Anterior Punches Intermediate Level Prone Y and T Raises Resistance Band Pull-Aparts Face Pulls Incline Dumbbell Rows Advanced Level Landmine Presses Farmer’s Carries Overhead Carries Pull-Ups with Controlled Scapular Movement Furthermore, these exercises for scapular stability enhance neuromuscular coordination and are particularly beneficial for individuals with hypermobility. How Scapular Stability Reduces Neck Pain While we can’t directly associate hypermobility of the scapula with neck pain, we also know that poor scapular control often leads to overactivation of the upper trapezius and cervical muscles, contributing to neck pain. By strengthening the stabilisers of the scapulothoracic joint, mechanical stress on the neck is reduced. Therefore, here is a list of the benefits of scapular stabilisation exercises: Improved posture Reduced neck and shoulder pain Enhanced thoracic control Increased muscular endurance Better movement efficiency Lower risk of injury How We Support Scapular Stabilisation at Melbourne Massage and Treatment At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, in Coburg, the treatment of scapular stabilisation starts from a tailored assessment of your presentation, looking at: Overall hypermobility Your clinical history Past and present sports activities Site of pain Pain time frame That and more information are essential to understand what your experience is, and what we can do about it. Hands-on treatment, like remedial massage or myotherapy, would be the first step to relax the body and allow you to feel and move better. The next step from that would be guiding you throughout exercises that you can deliver at home or at the gym, at your own time, so that you can take control of your pain and your presentation. All of this can be easily delivered along a treatment plan. And to simplify the whole process, I also offer a FREE 15-minute Online Consultation, where we can start looking into your presentation and understand what has been done till now and what needs to be done at this stage.
Apr
If you have been at the clinic most recently, you may have heard me talk about LLLT (Low-Level Laser Therapy). LLLT is one of those tools that quietly adds a lot of value to any treatment modalities I get to offer, without making a big fuss, and without increasing the service fees. So yes, in this blog, we are going to look into why I use it, what the science says, and, most importantly, what it can do for you. First Things First: What Is Low-Level Laser Therapy? The simplest explanation I can share is that LLLT (also called photobiomodulation) uses specific wavelengths of light to stimulate your body at a cellular level. Indeed, LLLT is not a hot or burning type of laser, but it is a low-intensity, non-invasive light that interacts with your tissues to encourage healing and reduce pain. This is possible because LLLT stimulates the cell in producing more ATP energy (cell energy) which than can be used for the cell to replicate. Simply, it helps your body do what it’s already trying to do, just more efficiently. What Does the Science Say About Low-Level Laser Therapy? As a practitioner who offers his service based on scientific recommendations, I’m very particular about what I bring into the clinic. If it’s not backed by solid research, it doesn’t stay. Therefore, here’s what recent PubMed evidence tells us: Pain Reduction In a systematic review by Diaz et al. (2025), they looked at 44 randomised clinical trials and found that LLLT can reduce pain by 60–70% in certain musculoskeletal conditions (in this case, TMJ) while also improving function. When a systematic review shows such results, it is considered strong evidence. Supports Injury Recovery & Reduces Inflammation When looking at Lawrence J. Sorra K., (2024) review, that did focus on Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) for Acute Tissue Injury or Sport Performance Recovery the highlighted facts about LLLT are: Modulate inflammation Improve tissue repair Support recovery after injury All with minimal risk or side effects. That said, in this review, it is also highlighted how, in acute injury, there is a lack of evidence for LLLT effectiveness. In conclusion, than, is shown how no side effects are present and how LLLT is a safe therapy to be add to other modalities, especially fitness classes. Works Best as an Add-On (Not a Replacement) About this last statement, that LLLT is not a substitute for other modalities, we have a meta-analysis by Awotidebe A. et al. (2019), which shows how LLLT can provide additional short-term pain relief when combined with exercise or therapy, even if it doesn’t always change long-term function on its own. And this is the key point most people miss. LLT is not magic; It’s a multiplier. Exercises are the medicine. Why I Use LLLT at Melbourne Massage and Treatment? I decided to invest in the usage of Low-Level Laser Therapy SymbyxBiome DuoCare 904, which operates in a wavelength range consistent with what research suggests is effective (typically around 800–900nm), as it can be an effective treatment modality to help my patient feel better, reduce their inflammation and pain, so that they can move better and be able to deliver exercises without bein in too much pain. And here is another important part: I don’t charge extra for it. Why? The answer is simpler than you may think. LLLT is not a “standalone service” in my philosophy; it’s a value-add. If it can: Reduce your pain faster Help your tissues recover better Improve your overall outcome Then, as with any other therapy, it belongs inside your session, not on top of your invoice. What LLLT Does Feel Like? When telling people what LLLT feels like, I respond with: “Drop your expectation”. In fact, you will feel: No heat No discomfort No downtime And yet, underneath the surface, your cells are being stimulated to: Produce more energy (ATP) Improve circulation Reduce inflammatory markers That’s where the real magic happens. It is a way to make your body do what it does normally, only faster. And there is no side effect. What Condition Can Benefit Best From LLLT? Conditions where LLLT is recommended for are: Persistent muscle pain Tendinopathies Jaw pain (TMJ) Post-injury recovery Fibrosis Scar tissue Any presentation would need treatment that lasts 10 to 20 minutes, and the frequency of treatment can be 2 to 5 times a week, with results of pain relief after 3 to 6 weeks. Those numbers vary depending on the type and location of the injury. What we know is that for the early stage, it is better to have more frequent treatment, and after week 1, the treatment can drop from 4 to 5 times a week to 3 times a week, till once a week for major injury if the treatment has to go on for 5 to 6 weeks. Why Frequency Matters As mentioned above, LLLT works by stimulating your cells, particularly the mitochondria, to produce more energy (ATP), which helps with: Tissue repair Reducing inflammation Pain modulation But that effect doesn’t last forever; cells need a more frequent stimulation to obtain the best results. Therefore, if sessions are too far apart, you lose momentum, but if they’re too close without reason, you’re not adding extra benefit. So that’s why, in the initial phase of an injury, we work more often to boost the recovery, and once the recovery is nearly optimal, and you are doing your exercises and structural strength, then the LLLT session can be placed further apart. What Is The Bottom Line Regarding Low-Level Laser Therapy? After so many years in the massage industry, and after all the research and studies of different modalities, there is one thing that I have learned. There’s no single “miracle treatment.” But, on the other hand, there are combinations that work extremely well together. Hands-on therapy + movement + the right adjunct tools, that’s where results happen. And LLLT is one of those tools. So drop your expectation of magic and no effort […]
Mar
Neck pain is such a common presentation, and often I have to hear from my clients that it is due to them storing stress in their neck or shoulder. I can’t think of how many times I heard this, and how many times I than have to ask questions like: “When was the last time you did some neck-strengthening exercises or movement for your neck?” “If you work in an office, how many screens do you have in front of you, and which one do you look at more often?” “Have you ever had a whiplash? And if yes, have you done anything about it?” As you would imagine, the answers are anticipated by a moment of silence, thinking and then in order of question: “I never do neck strengthening exercises, at best I do some stretching”. “2 or 3 screens and I look at the one on one side most of the time”. “Yes, but it was xx years ago, and I haven’t done anything about it, as I was too young to care about it”. Now, I believe that those answers are already going to give you an idea of where that pain may come from. In fact, the neck isn’t just tight, it’s often weak and poorly controlled. To fix that, we need to understand how the neck actually works and how we can strengthen it. Why Neck Strengthening Matters (Mobility vs Stability) Each cervical spine is unique, and we can all present with different needs and capacities for movement. Indeed, a hypermobile person may find their neck to be really mobile and easy to twist and turn. Hypermobility, as discussed many times, is an advantage for flexibility, but it comes with the cons of joint weakness and a higher risk of joint injuries. So, when looking at the cervical area, we may notice that it sits at the top of the joint chain, meaning everything from your shoulders to your lower back influences it. Specifically, the cervical is made of 2 joint sessions: The upper neck (C1-C2) is built for mobility (turning, nodding) The lower neck (C2-C3) is built for stability (supporting your head) When that balance is off, you’ll often notice: Neck stiffness Headaches “Poor posture” (forward head position) Ongoing discomfort Fortunately, those statements are backed up by recent research that shows how strengthening deep neck muscles improves pain, posture, and neuromuscular control, especially when mobility and stability training are combined. Chin Tucks (Deep Neck Flexor Strengthening) Chin Tucks are simple and effective neck strengthening exercises that I often prescribe for neck pain. Let’s then look at a series of progressions for this type of exercise: Chin-Tuck in all four: Position yourself in all four, with hands under the shoulder, and knees under the hips You will be looking at the floor where you have placed an object, right between your hands. Now retract the chin, while you keep looking at the object between your hands. Release the chin and repeat. This version of chin tuck is ideal for: Early rehab. People with pain or poor control. Learning correct movement without compensation. Chin-Tuck in sitting or standing position: Sit or stand upright (standing is the ultimate progression). Gently pull your chin straight back (like making a double chin). Keep your eyes level. Anyhow, you are going to do these exercises, ensure to do them slowly, and take your time doing them. 4 to 5 second tempo. Why Chin Tuck Works for Your Neck Strengthening This exercise activates your deep cervical flexors, which are the stabilising muscles that support your neck. Those muscles can be defined as stabilisers as they go from the thoracic vertebrae to the upper cervical vertebrae, for the longus capitis, which originates in the lower portion of the cervical (C3-C6) and inserts at the basilar portion of the occipital bone. When these muscles are weak: Your head shifts forward Larger muscles overcompensate (SCM) Pain builds over time Isometric Neck Exercises (Build Stability in All Directions) Isometric exercises are an optimal exercise that places major focus on tendons and ligaments, and are ideal for acute symptoms and warm-up pre-training. How to do it: Place your hand on your forehead and gently push into it (no movement) Repeat on: Back of your head Left side Right side Hold each for 5–10 seconds Perform 5 reps per direction This form of exercise can be applied in any direction of movement, such as flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation and mixed movement, like flexion on the diagonal side. Why it works: Isometric exercises are applied to pain-free range of motions, so while you move and contract the tissues, you are not experiencing pain, your brain gets triggered to be safe while the body moves, and your musculoskeletal tissues get looked after as they get activated and contract. This would help in improving joint stability and control. Shoulder Shrugs – Let’s Make Those Muscles Work Shoulder shrugs are a simple but effective way to build neck stability through the upper trapezius, which plays a key role in supporting the cervical spine as part of the broader joint chain. How to do it: Take in your hands a pair of weights, or an elastic band, which would you make pass under your feet. Gently lift your shoulders up toward your ears, pause briefly, then lower them with control. Why it works: Shoulder shrugs exercise does work by placing shared-load capacity between the neck and shoulders, reducing the strain on the cervical spine. On the other hand, when working on the cervical joints, it is ideal to intervene also on joints that are muscle-connected to the cervical itself, by adding global muscular support, which is essential for everyday loads. How These Exercises Fit Into the Joint Chain Your neck doesn’t work alone. As mentioned in many other blogs, all the body’s joints are part of a bigger system, the joint chain of mobility and stability. Therefore, if you present with: Tight shoulders A stiff thoracic spine Lack of movement […]
Mar
While I guide my client during a 1:1 fitness class at Melbourne Massage and Treatment, a Myotherapy clinic in Coburg, on how to learn using bands or a single-column pulley machine to practice KLT (Kinetic Link Training), I often get asked how someone should or shouldn’t do a lunge. “Should my knee go ahead of my toes?” “Should my knee stay on top of my ankle?” “What about my back? Should I hinge or stay straight?” The answer to those questions lies in a simple fact: what part of the body are you trying to train? Are you aiming to build more glut (posterior chain) or quads (anterior chain)? No, because there is no perfect lunge, as either right or wrong. As per the squat, there is the lunge that works for you, for your presentation and for your goal. The Two Main Lunge Strategies (And Why They Matter) So, when we talk about lunges, most people are really debating between two variations: Knee Travels Forward (Past the Ankle Line) When going for this variation, we have to conceptualise that the knee is going into a deep flexion, right? Now, if the knee has to come out of flexion, the quads are the muscle that needs to be engaged. (Quads are the knee extensors). The deeper the knee flexion, the more quads fibres are engaged to do the reverse to get the extension done. In fact, what this type of lunge does is: Increases knee flexion Increases quadriceps demand Places more load through the patellar tendon Furthermore, research shows that when the knee moves forward, quadriceps force and knee joint stress increase significantly. In a super summary: This is a quad-dominant lunge. Vertical Shin (Knee Stays Over the Ankle) On the other hand, when delivering a lunge movement and the knee stays on top of the ankle, within a vertical shin line, there is a max of 90° knee flexion; therefore, the amount of fibre engaged for the quads is less, and what is than the primary mover for the ascending action, is the gluteus maximum, the biggest glut, which is going to help with the hip extension. So, in this variation, what we are going to achieve is: Shifting the load away from the knee Increases contribution from the hip extensors Encourages more posterior chain involvement Therefore, this will be a glute-focused lunge. What Biomechanics Actually Tell Us About The Lunge Exercise While we look at this movement, we may get triggered into thinking that the lunge exercise is knee-dominant because the knee does a lot of movement, right? Well, if we break it down a bit more, as Riemann et al. (2012) did, we find that yes, the knee moves a lot, but what really takes the load during the lunge movement is the hip. So this is how we can break it down: The knee moves more (kinematics). But the hip produces more force (kinetics). Why this is a thing, then(?) you may ask. Well is tru that the knee move a lot, it can flex up to 90° and still this can be a hip dominant exercises, but, we have to think that the knee, while it is moving that far, is not placing much load on the lower fibers of the quads, and the joint that has to push against gravity, in the ascending phase, are indeed the hip. That’s where all the load actually is. The weight of the upper body. The Lunge Game-Changer: Add a Hip Hinge And here is where we can add a twist to the lunge, by going into hip hinging. What happens if we do so? The glutes are placed under greater stretch at their origin. This increases mechanical tension. You get better glute recruitment and carryover in strength. In fact, this is not just theory, but it’s basic muscle physiology: Muscles produce more force when stretched under load. Therefore, by hinging at the hip, you are not only going to feel more burning sensation in the glutes, but you are going to train them even more effectively. Why Toe Mobility Is the Missing Piece Now let’s talk about something almost no one considers: Your toes. As often happens, the toes and feet are not taken into consideration when looking at functional movement. Even though every leg movement starts from there. In a proper lunge, especially for the rear leg, your toes need enough mobility (extension) to: Accept vertical load Stabilise the movement Prevent your body from shifting forward Indeed, if you lack toe mobility: The movement gets projected forward Load shifts into the front knee and quads You lose posterior chain contribution To support those statements, a study by Harato et al. (2019) examined how foot and toe positioning directly affects knee mechanics and load distribution. So to clarify, the mobility-stability joint chain must always be taken into consideration when we look at functional movement. In this case, your toes aren’t just along for the ride; they’re controlling where the force goes. So… Which Lunge Is Best? I hope that by now, you have an idea of what answer is coming up: Neither. There is no best lunge, as there is no best squat. The forward knee lunge is not “bad”; it’s a tool for quads. The vertical shin lunge is not “safer”; it’s a tool for glutes. The mistakes are thinking that: One can replace the other one. Having an injury in the knee, and thinking that lunges are not your thing anymore. That’s why, at my clinic, Melbourne Massage and Treatment, here in Coburg, I always emphasise to my clients to understand that: “Don’t chase perfect technique — chase the right stimulus.” And to get to a better technique, better than what your body can deliver for now, is a step-by-step journey. And when there is an injury, we have to be confident in the tissue’s healing timeline, and exercises with load are the best tools to help with that. How I Use This With My Clients Inside […]
Mar
One thing that can really create terror while we age is falling. No matter the gender or the background, anyone who is getting older would never tell you that they want to get weaker or that they would not improve their skill in fall prevention. Indeed, as we age, maintaining balance becomes one of the most important aspects of long-term health. Therefore, let’s look at what muscle is extremely important for balance: the gluteus medius. As a Clinical Myotherapist here at Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Coburg, I always encourage my patients to undertake exercises, and in specific heavy lifting exercises, to promote their strength, stability, and make them independent from aids and support in their everyday life. And a good start is always to make them realise where their equilibrium is at, and make them aware of how the gluteus medius, particularly for women approaching or after menopause, can help prevent falls. The Hidden Role of the Gluteus Medius in Balance The gluteus medius, as the name suggests, is a glute muscle, and it is responsible for stabilising the pelvis when we stand on one leg, like when we walk, run, or even when we go up and down the stairs. Every step we take requires this muscle to activate. When functioning properly, the gluteus medius: Maintains pelvic stability Controls lateral balance Helps prevent excessive hip drop during walking Assists in reactive balance when we trip or lose stability Research from Chi S. A. et al. (2016) did show that older adults with degeneration or atrophy of the gluteus medius are more likely to fall and fracture a hip. These findings, together with other studies, highlight the crucial role of this muscle in equilibrium and fall prevention. The Real Danger of Falls as We Age Falls are one of the leading causes of injury in older adults. But what is most concerning is what happened after the fall. On top of all, another major complication is osteoporosis, especially in women. In another blog, we spoke about why women are more likely to suffer from this condition. So yes, as bone density declines, the risk of fragility fractures increases dramatically. This creates a dangerous cycle: Muscle weakness → instability Instability → increased fall risk Falls → fractures due to osteoporosis For many older adults, hip fractures can lead to reduced mobility, loss of independence, and long-term health complications. Different types of muscle fibres and their importance in fall prevention Type I – Slow-twitch fibers The slow-twitch fibres, as the name suggests, are fibres that may help maintain steady contraction but are not responsible for rapid corrections when balance is lost. Characteristics: Contract slowly Produce a lower force Highly resistant to fatigue Rich in mitochondria and oxygen-using enzymes Role: Posture control Balance stabilization Long-duration activities like walking And here is an example of muscles where we find these fibres: Postural muscles in the back: Erector spinae (longissimus, iliocostalis, spinalis), multifidus, and upper trapezius. Leg postural muscles include: Hip flexors and calf muscles Type IIa – Fast oxidative fibres Another name for this fibers are intermediate fast-twitch fibres. Their role is to cover the gap between the type 1 fibres, which are more slow-twitch type of muscle fibres, and the type IIx, which are the fastest fibres. Characteristics: Faster contraction than Type I Moderate force Moderate fatigue resistance Role: Activities requiring both endurance and power, like climbing stairs or brisk walking. Their presence is distributed throughout many body muscles, including the psoas and gastrocnemius. Type IIx – Fast glycolytic fibres In terms of fall prevention, those muscle fibre types are the most important. Characteristics Very fast contraction High force output Fatigue quickly Role Explosive movements Rapid balance recovery Reflexive muscle reactions What Happens With Aging (Sarcopenia) While we age, we develop what we call sarcopenia, which is basically a loss of muscle mass. Sarcopinia key changes include: Loss of fast-twitch fibers Type II fibres decline faster than Type I. Effects: Reduced power Slower reaction speed Higher fall risk Along with the muscle fibres declining, we also have a reduction in motor neuron function, where the nerves controlling fast fibres deteriorate, reducing recruitment. Other types of degeneration include increased stiffness, as connective tissue reduces elasticity and recoil. Role of Estrogen in Muscle Function As discussed in the menopause blogs about the role of hormones in women’s health, Estrogen plays a surprisingly important role in muscle health, too. This is possible because muscle cells have estrogen receptors, meaning the hormone directly affects muscle tissue. When estrogen levels fall (during Menopause), several changes occur, starting from: Accelerated loss of fast-twitch fibres. Reduced muscle protein synthesis, which means slower muscle repair and growth signalling. Increased inflammation, which again slows down the muscle recovery. Changes in connective tissue, as Estrogen helps maintain collagen turnover, and here we look more at tendons and Ligaments. Reduced neuromuscular efficiency, including nerve conduction and motor unit activation. Why Strength Training and Fitness Classes Matter for Longevity So, the good news is that muscle function can be improved at any age, and plenty of research consistently shows that resistance training significantly improves muscle mass, strength, and functional capacity. In summary, strength training can help with: Increase muscle mass Improve neuromuscular coordination Enhance balance reactions Reduce fall risk Support bone density That’s why at my clinic in Coburg, I encourage my clients to take up fitness classes, to get their body moving under load, because this is the best way to help the body stay active, regenerate and keep up with fall prevention.