Bone density is a key factor in bond fracture prevention. Bone is made of cells that die and regenerate. When this process is compromised, the risk of fracture arises. During the early stages of life, we can ensure that we intake and store calcium through food to build up our bones, but after a certain age (about 30), the body stops absorbing calcium, and the storage that we created is now our reserve for the rest of life. Cell Regeneration in Bone and Other Body’s Tissues The body’s cells, like muscle cells, skin cells, tendon cells, ligament cells and even bond cells, are in constant change via a process called cell regeneration. Old cells die off and they get replaced with new cells. In the case of bone, the cells that allow this process to happen are called osteoblasts. While we age, this process slows down, meaning that cells would still die, but they don’t get replaced. A typical example is a woman going through menopause. Estrogen, which is the hormone responsible for bond metabolism, allows the activity of osteoblasts. During menopause, indeed, women have a drop in Estrogen production, and osteoblasts are not as operative as they used to be. Strength Exercises and Cell Regeneration As this meta-analysis shows, strength exercises are a positive stress stimulus for the body and can help the osteoblast work harder and maintain bone cell regeneration. When the body perceives stress as physical resistance, it does its best to establish a reparation mechanism. So whenever we pick a weight against gravity, the body would implement a regeneration of the tissue that are used to complete this action. Who Is at Risk of Losing Bone Mass? There are several factors that can contribute to decreased bone mass: Age: Bone density typically peaks in early adulthood and declines with age. Gender: Women, especially postmenopausal, are at higher risk due to hormonal changes that accelerate bone loss. Family History: A family history of osteoporosis can increase risk. Body Size: Individuals with smaller body frames may have less bone mass to draw from as they age. Hormonal Levels: Thyroid imbalances and reduced sex hormones can lead to bone loss. Dietary Factors: Low calcium and vitamin D intake contribute to diminished bone density. Lifestyle Choices: A sedentary lifestyle, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking are linked to weaker bones. I have included factors like dietary and hormonal levels in the above list. Bear in mind that taking supplements such as calcium and vitamin D (which helps retain calcium) could have severe contraindications. So, always talk to your doctor or specialist about the intake of supplements. How to determine Bone Density? To determine bone density, there is a diagnostic test called Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA). This non-invasive procedure measures the mineral content in bones, usually in areas like the spine, hip, or wrist, to assess bone density and identify potential risks of osteoporosis or fractures. The results are given as a T-score, which compares your bone density to the average peak bone mass of a healthy young adult. A T-score of -1.0 or above is considered normal, while a score between -1.0 and -2.5 indicates low bone mass (osteopenia), and a score of -2.5 or lower suggests osteoporosis. Other methods, like ultrasound or quantitative computed tomography (QCT), can also assess bone density, but DEXA remains the gold standard for bone health evaluations. Mobility before strengthening So far, we have discussed how strength exercises are a good way to maintain bond density. Still, I would not recommend that anyone who is not into strength exercise and has bone density issues go and start lifting heavily. Why (?), you may ask. Well, before we start lifting heavy, we want to ensure that the body mechanics are optimal for it, so we better start looking into your mobility and then pass on to the strength part of things. Please be aware that mobility has nothing to do with elasticity or stretching. Those are different practices. How Can We Achieve Great Mobility For people who decide to take a journey to ensure an optimal level of mobility and then strengthen the body, the first step is to assess their joint mobility with active and passive range of motion. After that, we could use a combo of Myotherapy treatment and mobility exercises to ensure they can quickly pick up the best of their mobility capacity, given their subjective presentation. And here is a list of mobility exercises which we may look into at first: Hip Openers to improve range of motion in the pelvis and lower back. Ankle Drills to support proper weight distribution in weight-bearing exercises. Thoracic Spine Mobility Exercises to prevent excessive strain on the lower back. AC Joint External rotation to ensure we can build strong rotator cuff muscles, essential for shoulder health It Is Time To Strength. How Can We Do This? Once the minimum mobility is achieved, which may take 1 to 2 weeks of training, depending on each individual and their subjective history and effort, we can start looking into more strengthening exercises. So, here is a list of different exercises that can help with strengthening, written with the progressions to follow: Calf raises with double leg, single leg and weight Hamstring and Quads Curl that gets weight added as weeks go by Standing Adduction and Abduction at cable machine or with resistance bend Glut Muscles training at cable machine or with resistance bend Deadlift for back and posterior chain muscle strength Squat with weights and explosion variations Cuff rotator-specific strength is Ideal before stepping into more complex arm weight-lifting Cervical muscle strength to prevent cervical headache and sore neck All of those exercises, except the cervical one, can then be modified to achieve plyometric drills and combined movement. But this is a process that would take months, and there is no rush to get to it, as I want you to be safe through out the all journey. Integrating Exercise into Myotherapy Treatment At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, I […]
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Managing Menopause Symptoms: Lifestyle Changes, Nutrition, Exercise, and More
Menopause is a natural phase in every woman’s life, but it comes with a variety [...]
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Hormones and Menopause: What is happening?
Menopause is a crucial step in a woman’s life. Menopause marks the time when a [...]
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How Strength Exercises Can Help With Bone Density
Bone density is a key factor in bond fracture prevention. Bone is made of cells [...]
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How Lymphatic Drainage Massage Can Help with Menopause Symptoms?
Menopause is a natural transition in every woman’s life, which marks the end of a [...]
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Body scans as a Diagnostic Tools
Musculoskeletal pain can be complex, and orthopedic tests and hands-on treatment, sometimes, can be a [...]
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Nov
A meniscus is a cushion type of structure that sits between the femur head and the tibia, on the medial side of the knee and the femur and the fibula on the lateral side of the knee. Its role is to protect any friction between the femur head and the other bonds. In sports activities where there is a lot of stop-and-go or stop-and-twist type of motion, such as basketball or netball, the meniscus is put under intense stress, and the chance of injuries can increase. Meniscus tear classification? A meniscus tear is a type of injury that can be classified based on its severity and size. There are different types of classifications, but the most used and accepted is Laprade’s classification (LaPrade et al., 2014). Laprade classification of Meniscus root tears (MRTs) is based on the morphology during arthroscopic assessment. The classification includes five distinct lesions: Type 1 tears represent partial root tears that are stable (7% of all meniscus root tears). Type 2 tears represent complete radial tears within 9 mm of the root attachment centre (67.6%). This type of tear is then subdivided in three other sub-group based on the distance of the tear from the center of the root attachment (2A 0–3 mm, 2B 3–6 mm and 2C 6–9 mm). Type 3 tear was defined as bucket-handle tear with complete root detachment (5.6%). Type 4 tears are complex oblique tears with complete root detachment (10%) and bony avulsion of the root attachment (9.9%). Meniscus tear symptoms In order to diagnose a meniscus tear, the gold standard method is an MRI scan. That said, nowadays, the only time you would get an MRI scan to your knee for a meniscus injury, is for surgery purposes, as we now know, that live with a meniscus tear is possible, as long as the muscle that across the knee joint are well looked after. That said, in the early stage, the symptoms of meniscus tear can include: Joint swelling Tenderness in the knee on the medial or lateral portion of the knee A feeling of catch in the knee as is moving Limited range of motion A feeling of the knee not able to hold the weight. Localised pain To alleviate the discomfort, the aid of a crutch, especially in the early stage, is recommended, and as per all acute phase injuries, the first few days, rest and movement with pain-free range of motion are extremely important. In addition to this, heat can be applied for intervals of 15 minutes once or twice a day. How do we rehabilitate a meniscus tear? As with all injuries, there is not one rehabilitation process that works for everyone, but there are guidelines that can be used to lead a recovery process. Let’s start with the acute phase (first phase), which is the first 72 hours. In this time frame, we would avoid putting direct weight on the affected side and, where possible, do simple knee flex/ext pain-free movements. Placing a pillow under the knee could help avoid locking the knee, which may not feel comfortable. Second phase: In this phase, which would be somewhere after the initial 72 hours, if it feels comfortable, we can start placing some gentle weight on the knee, even though using a crutch can still be acceptable, especially in the early stage of this phase. The second phase can last up to 5 or 6 weeks. An active range of motion, where the knee flexion is always greater, and the knee extension is getting closer to full extension, would keep increasing daily. In this phase, we can introduce Isometric exercises for knee flexion and extension. Those types of exercises can be done with a bench curl machine or an elastic band or ankle weight. What is most important is to start with lightweight or resistance, hold the weight for 40 seconds, and release for 40 seconds. The time frame can be adapted to the patient’s comfort. Halfway through this phase, we can start to introduce eccentric and concentric loads with weights and potential assisted sit and stands type of movement, with a chair that is higher than average and something in front of the patient where they can hold on to (like the back of another chair). As the patients’ confidence and muscles start responding more and more to these exercises, we can move to the third phase, and here we are in week 7 or 8. The chair for sitting and standing is now at average height; we may not need anterior assistance anymore. It is now essential to ensure the patient is walking and confident about placing weight on the affected side. Single-leg squats can be initiated, maybe even with the aid of a stick initially, and day by day without. The load on the anterior and posterior chain muscles of the thigh is increased, and as we move forward from week 10 to week 12, plyometric exercises can be introduced. Along those exercises, we look into explosive lunge, squatting, skipping the rope and running. A great test would be the hopping test, which consists of single-leg hopping, side to side. One minute of oping should not reproduce any pain. All these progressions are approximations of a natural healing process, and based on the individual presentation, this protocol can be modified and enriched as needed. Meniscus tear and surgery. In their meta-analysis of 6 randomised control trials, Meng et al., 2024, concluded that data favor exercise therapy over surgery as a first intervention for meniscus tears. These conclusions come from the fact that the pain reduction, estimated with the knee Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), does not show any difference between the arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) and exercise therapy. That said, it doesn’t mean that surgery is never an option. What Meng et al., 2024 prove is that before heading for an invasive procedure, it is worth it to look into exercise therapy on its own. If the conservative method does […]
Oct
At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Fitzroy North, we frequently encounter clients dealing with tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) and golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis). These conditions can cause significant discomfort and limit your ability to enjoy sports and everyday activities. While they are often associated with repetitive arm and wrist movements, it’s essential to consider how poor shoulder mobility and stability can contribute to these issues. What Are Tennis and Golfer’s Elbow? Tennis Elbow Tennis elbow affects the outer part of the elbow, causing pain and tenderness on the outside. This condition typically arises from overuse of the forearm muscles, especially those responsible for wrist extension. Activities such as painting, or even prolonged computer use, or overstreching of extensor muscles can trigger this condition. Golfer’s Elbow Conversely, a golfer’s elbow affects the inner part of the elbow, leading to pain on the inside. This condition is commonly associated with activities that require gripping, flexing the wrist, or repetitive forearm movements, such as golfing, throwing, or lifting. In this presentation is the common flexor tendon that get’s irritated, and refer with pain. The Connection to Shoulder Mobility and Stability While tennis and golfer’s elbow are localized conditions, they often stem from dysfunctions higher up in the kinetic chain, particularly in the shoulder. Poor shoulder mobility and stability can lead to compensatory patterns that place undue stress on the forearm and elbow joints. Shoulder Mobility Limited shoulder mobility can restrict the natural range of motion for various activities. For instance, if your shoulders lack mobility, you may overcompensate with your forearm muscles during tasks that require reaching, lifting, or throwing. This overcompensation can lead to strain, resulting in conditions like tennis or golfer’s elbow. To maintain proper shoulder mobility, you want to ensure the use of the glenohumeral joint along your exercises and move it with specific drills, as this would stimulate the joint synovial fluid and maintain the joint lubricated. On the other hand, if the joint is hypermobile, we should look into how to stabilize it better. Shoulder Stability Shoulder stability is crucial for maintaining proper alignment during movement. Weakness in the shoulder stabilizers can cause the shoulder joint to become unstable, leading to altered movement patterns. When the shoulder isn’t stable, the body often compensates by engaging the forearm and elbow excessively, increasing the risk of injury. As mentioned in the paragraph above, this is what would occur when someone presents with a hypermobility body. In the hypermobility presentation, the ligaments are more lax and don’t hold back the joint movement as expected. Assessing and Addressing the Issue At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we recommend a comprehensive approach to address tennis and golfer’s elbow effectively: Assessment of elbow epicondylitis Understanding the root cause of your pain is vital. During an initial consultation, we still mainly focused on your elbow presentation and addressed what movement reproduced the discomfort. But not only that. Throughout a tailored investigation, we will address what could be the root cause of the problem. This way, it would be easier to develop a tailored treatment plan. Treatment for elbow epicondylitis Massage Therapy: Targeted massage can alleviate tension in the forearm and improve blood flow, promoting healing. MDN: Myofascial Dry Needling plays a really effective role in tendinitis management. It focuses on targeting the underactive muscles, restoring the neural connection between the central nervous system and muscle, and desensitizing the painful area. Mobilisation: Mobilisation is an ideal technique to address mobility issue, and improve the range of motion of a joint. For epicondylitis presentations, the mobilisation could focus on wrist, elbow or shoulder. This would be based on the finding along the assessment. Strengthening Exercises: In the exercise program, we will initially focus on exercises that can desitentize the elbow area, such as isometric holds, and then move to eccentric and concentric exercises. In this second step, we would already focus on specific shoulder mobility or stability exercises, as needed. Education Understanding proper biomechanics can empower you to make lifestyle changes that prevent future injuries. Giovanni will guide you through exercises and techniques to maintain shoulder health and prevent elbow pain. Conclusion Tennis and golfer’s elbow can be debilitating, but addressing shoulder mobility and stability is key to recovery and prevention. At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Fitzroy North, Giovanni is dedicated to helping you achieve optimal function and well-being. If you’re experiencing symptoms of tennis or golfer’s elbow, don’t hesitate to contact Giovanni or Book Now your 15-minute free phone consultation to learn more about a personalized assessment and treatment plan. Together, we can work towards getting you back to the activities you love, pain-free. FAQ Q: What are tennis elbow and golfer’s elbow? A: Lateral epicondylitis, affects the outer part of the elbow, causing pain due to overuse of the forearm muscles, particularly those responsible for wrist extension. Common activities that can trigger it include painting and prolonged computer use. Medial epicondylitis, impacts the inner part of the elbow, leading to pain often associated with gripping, flexing the wrist, or repetitive movements like golfing or throwing. Q: How are shoulder mobility and stability related to these conditions? A: Poor shoulder mobility can lead to overcompensation by the forearm muscles during activities requiring reaching, lifting, or throwing. Similarly, weak shoulder stabilizers can cause the shoulder joint to become unstable, forcing the forearm and elbow to work harder, which increases the risk of injury. Both factors contribute to the development of tennis and golfer’s elbow. Q: What are the signs of limited shoulder mobility? A: Signs include restricted movement during overhead activities, difficulty reaching behind your back, and discomfort during routine tasks that involve lifting or throwing. These limitations can lead to compensatory movements that stress the elbow. Q: How do you assess tennis or golfer’s elbow at Melbourne Massage and Treatment? A: We conduct a thorough assessment that focuses on your elbow presentation, identifying movements that reproduce discomfort. This investigation also explores potential underlying issues related to shoulder mobility and stability, helping us understand the root […]
Sep
Fallen arches, or Flat Feet, are often misunderstood and can be a source of concern for many. However, as a Clinical Myotherapist, I want to reassure you that flat feet are not inherently problematic. In fact, they can be pretty standard and, in many cases, don’t require any treatment at all. Let’s learn why. Understanding Flat Feet (FF) When the feet’ arch presents as flat, what is occurring is a flat foot, resulting in the entire sole of the foot making contact with the ground. What you may not have noticed yet is that this presentation can be triggered by being on your feet, as in standing on it, and not by lying down or in a seated position with the feet off the ground. This is what we would call structural FF. What are Structural Flat Feet? Structural FF also known as rigid FF , involve an anatomical abnormality where the arch does not form properly. This “malformation” could be caused by genetic factors or developmental issues. What the arch would look like is lower than usual or absent entirely, which is often a lifelong condition. Now, despite their appearance, structurally flat feet are less likely to lead to pain or discomfort. The body, indeed, as it is a functional bio-machine, would easily adapt well to this anatomical variation, and many people with structural flat feet can lead active and healthy lives without any special interventions. Different is the anatomical presentation for functional flat feet, and let’s see why. Functional Flat Feet Functional FF on the other hand, result from how the foot functions rather than an inherent structural issue. In this case, the foot arch may appear flat when standing or walking due to excessive strain or an imbalance in the muscles and tendons that support the arch. When the foot is not bearing weight, the arch may appear normal. Potentially, you could also have one flat foot and one that isn’t when having a functional presentation. This is a common one for those who suffer from structural scoliosis. The main reasons why you may present with functional FF is due to muscle Imbalance, within the foot and ankle. This might be due to overuse, poor posture, or repetitive stress. Other reasons include conditions such as overpronation or excessive weight. Addressing these underlying issues can often alleviate the problem. What can be done for Functional Flat Feet? Changing in foot wear, could be an option. Based on the activity that you are doing on a daily basis life, certain types of footwear may help more than others. Orthotics, which are custom or over-the-counter arch supports, can provide temporary relief and improve function, but these often are over-estimated tools that get prescribed at random. Exercises: Strengthening exercises for the feet and lower legs can help improve muscle balance and support the arch, reduce the pain and improve motor function. In some cases, as explained in this study by Sanchez-Rodriguez et al. (2020), exercises can change the shape of the feet for the better if the intervention is done at an early age; in others, it can help maintain the feet pain-free. When Should You Worry? Most people with flat feet experience no symptoms, and if that’s the case, you do not need to worry about changing the presentation, as it could lead to pain and discomfort. If you are experiencing pain, on the other hand, is worth it to consult an health care practitioner, that can be a podiatrist, or book an appointment at Melbourne Massage and Treatment, where we are going to evaluate if the pain is due to the flat feet it self, or to other conditions such as plantar fasciitis, shin splints, or other pathologies. The Bigger Picture It’s essential to remember that FF are just one of many variations of normal foot anatomy. They do not necessarily indicate a health problem or affect your overall well-being. For most individuals, flat feet are simply a characteristic of their body and do not require any special treatment. In conclusion, whether you have structural or functional flat feet, it’s essential to focus on how you feel and function rather than the appearance of your feet. In many cases, flat feet are perfectly normal and do not pose any significant health risks.
Aug
At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we specialise in providing tailored remedial massage therapies designed to alleviate chronic pain. These therapies are meticulously designed to target the root causes of pain, fostering relief and recovery through specialised techniques. Our expert therapists are committed to assisting individuals in reclaiming their comfort and mobility, paving the way for a healthier, more active lifestyle. Key Takeaways: Tailored Approach: Each treatment is customised to address specific pain areas, enhancing effectiveness. Professional Expertise: Our therapists are highly trained in a variety of techniques to offer optimal relief. Holistic Benefits: Beyond pain relief, enjoy improved mobility and reduced stress. The Power of Remedial Massage Remedial massage is not just about relaxation; it’s a potent therapeutic tool for chronic pain management. By manipulating the soft tissues of the body, remedial massage helps in breaking down knots and improving blood circulation. This process not only alleviates pain but also enhances the healing process of the muscles and tissues. For individuals with conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, and back pain, a regular remedial massage can be a cornerstone of effective management. How Remedial Massage Works Pain Relief: Through techniques such as kneading and pressure, remedial massage relieves muscular tension and pain. Improves Circulation: Enhanced blood flow aids in faster recovery of sore, overworked muscles. Increases Mobility: Regular sessions help in restoring flexibility and range of motion. Addressing Chronic Pain Conditions with Remedial Massage Remedial massage not only provides immediate relief but also long-term benefits to those suffering from chronic pain conditions. By focusing on specific areas of tension and imbalance within the muscular system, remedial therapy can significantly alleviate the symptoms associated with chronic musculoskeletal conditions. For individuals dealing with repetitive strain injuries or postural problems, remedial massage provides essential relief that is both healing and preventive. By increasing tissue elasticity and fluidity, the therapy ensures less tension in the muscles, which is often the root cause of ongoing pain and stiffness. Individualised Treatment Plans Our approach at Melbourne Massage and Treatment is deeply rooted in understanding the unique conditions and needs of each client. During the initial consultation, our therapists perform a thorough assessment to determine the most effective treatment strategy. This personalised plan is aimed at not only addressing the pain but also at promoting recovery and preventing future issues. Each session is adapted to progress with the client’s recovery, ensuring the most beneficial outcome. Techniques and Therapies Remedial massage incorporates a variety of techniques, each chosen for its ability to target different issues: Deep Tissue Massage: Focuses on deeper layers of muscles and connective tissue, helpful in releasing chronic muscle tension. Myofascial Release: Targets the fascia, the connective tissue around muscles, alleviating tension and restoring mobility. Trigger Point Therapy: Aims at specific areas of tight muscles that cause pain in other parts of the body, often described as ‘knots’. Benefits Beyond Pain Relief The benefits of remedial massage extend beyond the direct treatment of pain. Regular sessions contribute to: Enhanced Recovery: Speeding up the recovery process from injuries and surgeries. Improved Posture: Regular massage helps in correcting posture and muscle imbalances. Stress Reduction: The relaxation aspect of massage helps reduce stress levels, which is often a contributor to chronic pain. Real Client Success Stories At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we’ve seen remarkable transformations in our clients’ health. For instance, a client with chronic back pain, who had tried various treatments without significant improvement, found relief after a series of targeted remedial massage sessions. This individual story is just one of many that exemplify the healing potential of dedicated remedial massage treatment. Integrating Remedial Massage into Your Health Regimen Incorporating remedial massage into your regular health care routine can profoundly affect your overall well-being. It’s recommended for anyone suffering from chronic pain to consider setting up a routine with our skilled therapists. This not only helps in managing pain but also enhances general health and prevents the recurrence of injuries. Expert Care at Melbourne Massage and Treatment Our team of therapists at Melbourne Massage and Treatment is not only skilled in a variety of massage techniques but also in assessing the needs of our clients. They continually update their skills and knowledge to include the latest in remedial massage research and techniques. This commitment ensures that our clients receive the highest standard of care currently available in the field of massage therapy. Understanding Chronic Pain Management Chronic pain is a complex condition that affects every aspect of an individual’s life. At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we believe in a multidisciplinary approach to pain management. Remedial massage is a cornerstone of this approach, but it is most effective when combined with other treatments and lifestyle adjustments. Our therapists often work in conjunction with physiotherapists, chiropractors, and doctors to provide a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses all aspects of the client’s health. Lifestyle and Remedial Massage Incorporating lifestyle changes alongside regular remedial massage sessions can dramatically improve outcomes for individuals with chronic pain. Simple adjustments like improving ergonomic setups at work, maintaining a balanced diet, and regular physical activity can complement the effects of massage therapy. Our therapists provide guidance on these aspects, offering a holistic approach to managing chronic pain. Education as a Tool for Empowerment Knowledge is power when it comes to managing chronic pain. Our therapists ensure that clients are educated about their conditions and the mechanics of pain, which empowers them to make informed decisions about their health. This education includes understanding how various massage techniques work to alleviate pain and how they can actively participate in their recovery process. The Role of Regular Assessment Regular assessments are crucial to the success of any treatment plan. By consistently evaluating a client’s progress, therapists can adjust treatments as needed, ensuring that each session is as effective as possible. These assessments look at pain levels, functionality, and overall mobility, adjusting the course of treatment to match the changing needs of the client. Conclusion At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we understand the debilitating nature of chronic pain. Our remedial […]
Aug
Remedial massage offers a therapeutic approach to easing pain and hastening recovery from injuries, blending traditional techniques with tailored treatments to suit individual needs. At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we specialise in this intricate therapy, aiming to not only alleviate pain but also to restore function and enhance overall well-being. Key Takeaways: Remedial massage provides targeted pain relief, enhancing comfort during recovery. This therapy promotes increased circulation, aiding the body’s natural healing process. Regular treatments can improve flexibility and mobility in affected areas. The therapy also supports mental well-being, helping reduce stress associated with injuries. How Remedial Massage Can Help in Recovering from Injuries Direct Impact on Injury Sites: Remedial massage techniques are adept at targeting the specific tissues affected by an injury. By applying controlled pressure to the injured area, these techniques help break down scar tissue and adhesions that can restrict movement and cause pain. As a result, the direct manipulation of these tissues stimulates healing and the restoration of healthy function. Enhancing Lymphatic Drainage: One of the lesser-known but critical benefits of remedial massage is its ability to stimulate the lymphatic system, which is pivotal in reducing swelling and inflammation often associated with injuries. Improved lymphatic drainage not only alleviates pain but also enhances immune system function, which is crucial in fighting off potential infections that can complicate the recovery process. Stimulation of Endorphin Release: The process of remedial massage helps in stimulating the body’s production of endorphins, the natural ‘feel good’ hormones. These hormones act as natural painkillers, reducing the perception of pain and promoting a sense of well-being. This psychological boost is essential, as it can significantly impact one’s motivation and enthusiasm for continuing with the rehabilitation process. Restoring Muscular Balance and Posture: Injuries often disrupt the normal muscular balance within the body, leading to compensatory movements and postures that can themselves lead to further discomfort or injury. Remedial massage helps to identify and correct these imbalances. By easing the tension in overused muscles and stimulating underactive ones, the body can return to a more natural posture and reduce the risk of recurring injuries. Preventative Measures for Future Injuries: Beyond just aiding in recovery, remedial massage serves a preventative function. Regular sessions can identify and mitigate risk factors associated with injuries, such as tightness in certain muscles or limited joint mobility. This proactive approach not only helps to prevent future injuries but also enhances overall physical performance and endurance. Integrating Remedial Massage into Recovery Plans Integrating remedial massage into an injury recovery plan should be done with consideration to the individual’s specific needs and medical history. Collaboration with healthcare professionals can ensure that massage techniques are effectively aligned with other treatment modalities, such as physical therapy or medication, for optimal recovery. Customised Treatment Approaches: Every injury is unique, and thus, every remedial massage session should be tailored to the specific needs of the individual. Experienced therapists at Melbourne Massage and Treatment assess each client’s condition and create a personalised treatment plan. Long-Term Health Benefits The benefits of remedial massage extend far beyond immediate injury recovery. Regular sessions contribute to maintaining a healthy musculoskeletal system, reducing the risk of injury by keeping muscles loose and flexible and improving joint mobility and stability. Furthermore, the relaxation benefits of massage can help manage stress, which is a common factor in many chronic health conditions. Holistic Approach to Well-being: Melbourne Massage and Treatment promotes a holistic approach to health, where remedial massage is integrated with other wellness practices. This might include guidance on nutrition, exercise, and mental health strategies to support a well-rounded recovery and maintain long-term health and well-being. Empowering Clients: Educating clients about their body and the healing process is a critical component of the service provided. By understanding the mechanics of their recovery and the role remedial massage plays, clients are better equipped to take proactive steps towards their health, further enhancing the effectiveness of their treatment. Enhancing Mental and Emotional Well-being An often overlooked aspect of remedial massage is its capacity to improve mental and emotional health. The stress of dealing with an injury can be overwhelming, leading to anxiety and depression. Remedial massage helps mitigate these issues by promoting relaxation and reducing stress levels. The soothing effect of hands-on therapy provides a therapeutic escape from the constant concern over injury and recovery, which in turn can accelerate the physical healing process. Optimal Circulatory Health Improved blood circulation is another significant benefit of remedial massage. By enhancing blood flow, more nutrients and oxygen are delivered to damaged tissues, which is crucial for repairing injuries. Additionally, better circulation helps to remove waste products and toxins from the body, which can accumulate around injury sites and slow down the healing process. This aspect of remedial massage is essential for those recovering from muscular injuries and strains, as it ensures that tissues receive the necessary components for swift recovery. Flexibility and Strength Remedial massage plays a crucial role in enhancing flexibility and strength, particularly post-injury. Techniques like stretching and kneading increase the elasticity of muscle fibers, preventing stiffness and increasing range of motion. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who are recovering from joint or muscle injuries, as it aids in gradually restoring strength without adding undue stress on the recovering tissues. Synergy with Other Therapies For comprehensive recovery, remedial massage often works best when combined with other therapeutic approaches. For instance, integrating massage with physiotherapy or chiropractic care can provide a more holistic recovery plan. Each therapy complements the other, with massage easing muscle tension and improving flexibility, while other treatments focus on alignment and functional improvement. Educating Clients on Self-Care At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we believe in empowering our clients with knowledge about self-care techniques that complement their in-clinic massage sessions. Simple strategies, such as regular stretching, proper hydration, and stress management techniques, are shared to enhance recovery and prevent future injuries. This education is crucial, as it helps clients maintain the benefits of massage between sessions and builds a foundation for lasting health. […]
Aug
Tendinopathy refers to the tendon’s painful or irritating condition, usually brought about by repetitive stress or overuse. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, and swelling in the affected area. It often results from activities that put excessive strain on the tendon or sudden increases in activity levels. What is a tendon? A tendon is a tough, flexible band of fibrous connective tissue that ties a muscle to a bone. The force generated by the muscle would be relayed through tendons onto the bones, thereby allowing movement of the body. Tendons are made of closely packed bundles of collagen fibers, which enable them to be strong enough to bear such stresses of activities. As tendons are not as stretchy as muscle fibres, they deal with load differently. Indeed, if put under an intense load, repetitively stretched, or used for repetitive movement, tendons get irritated. What are the stages of tendon degeneration? Regardless of age or biological gender, we will all experience some form of tendon degeneration throughout life. The more tendons are used, the earlier the degenerative process will be. In this context, we must reevaluate the negativity of the world’s “degeneration.” So, instead of giving a negative value to this world, let’s consider tendon degeneration only as a process of change in the tendon structure. This process is made of 3 stages: Reactive Tendinopathy: The first stage is characterized by a non-inflammatory reaction with a thickened tendon from increased protein production. The tendon can return to normal if the stress is reduced. Tendon Disrepair: If untreated, this is typically the second phase after reactive tendinopathy and is identified by further separation of collagen, disorganization of matrix, increased vascularity, and neural ingrowth. It normally needs to be diagnosed through imaging. Degenerative Tendinopathy: This is the final stage, characterized by permanent changes including cell death and marked matrix disorganization; it results in thickened and nodular tendons. Poor prognosis is associated with this condition. What to do when experiencing tendon pain? As you start experiencing pain, it is always suggested to reach out to a professional health therapist to evaluate what the problem is. In regards to tendon pain, the first step, independently from which stage of degeneration the tendon is in to, is suggested rest from the movement that flair up the area. On top of that the usage of heat pack is reccomended for a couple of times a day for 10 to 15 minutes. Tendon have a low blood supply compared to muscles, and the heat applied from outside can help in driving more blood to the area. Moving forward, if the pain is still present after three days, then the usage of an anti-inflammatory is recommended. The suggestion is to wait 3 days because, in the first three days of pain, the body puts in place what we call the “initial inflammatory response”, a phase in which the body increases blood volume to the area together with other biochemical reactions that kickstart the healing process. If, after three days, the inflammation has not ceased, that’s when the anti-inflammatories are needed. How do we treat tendinopathy at Melbourne Massage and Treatment? As a Clinical Myotherapist, I would suggest starting in the early stage with hands-on treatment and exercises-rehabilitation, such as a Myotherapy session. Past the first 3 days of inflammatory response, is good to start looking into why the presentation is not progressing for the better. Treatment modalities: Deep tissue massage is a modality that can stimulate relaxation and drive more blood to the area affected. Myofascial Dry Needling (MDN) can target the muscle attached to the tendon/s. It can help boost a new inflammatory response, desensitise the painful area, and increase muscle activation by interacting with the central nervous system. Exercises are then the takeaway for home. In the early stage, we would use isometric exercises to desensitize the area, partially load the muscle and keep the tendon active with constant load. This type of exercise can be used during the 1st or the 2nd week, based on the degenerative process we are dealing with. In terms of the time of load, based on the subjective finding, a time would be outlined. Roughly, we know that we are looking at an isometric load that would last about 30 to 45 secs with a break between one load and the next one, of the equivalent time. How long could it take to recover fully? Scientific studies have shown that the recovery process for tendinopathy varies from 3 weeks to 6 months. This is a big range of time, of course, and it is all about the gravity of the presentation, the tendon location, and the amount of rest that can be achieved along the recovery process. That said, as per all the exercises, the program is suggested for a minimum of three days a week and a maximum of five days a week. That would give enough time for the structure to be loaded and have time to recover, too. In conclusion, if you are suspicious of suffering from a tendinopathy, do not hesitate to reach out to Giovanni and Book Now for your next Myotherapy treatment. FAQ Q: What is tendinopathy? A: Tendinopathy is an injury to the tendons and results from repetitive stress or overuse. The result of the tendinopathy is pain, tenderness, and swelling into the affected area. Common activities causing this generally include over-straining or suddenly increasing the level of activity. Q: What is the degeneration process of the tendons? A: The tendon degeneration progresses in three stages: 1) Reactive Tendinopathy. 2) Tendon Disrepair. 3) Degenerative Tendinopathy. Q: What should I do if I have tendon pain? A: If suffering from tendon pain, basic things that you may try include: Rest the tendon from any activities that worsen the pain. Apply a heat pack for 10-15 minutes several times during the day as this helps to increase blood flow. Anti-inflammatory medication can be considered after three days, as this is typically when the initial inflammatory response has […]
Sep
Tennis elbow or even known as Lateral Epicondylitis, is a condition that occurs on the lateral side of the forearm, at the elbow’s high. A common cause is repetitive motions of the wrist and arm. Tennis Elbow refers to how common this condition can be in tennis players. Said so, Lateral Epicondylitis is a condition that can affect anyone. As per Golfer’s Elbow, the pain starts from the elbow area, in this case from the lateral side, and can irradiate down the arm to the wrist. Rest and counter medication can help relieve symptoms. In some cases, surgery is required. Tennis Elbow Symptoms The pain generated by the tennis elbow may radiate down the forearm along the lateral side (thumb side). In addition to the pain, you may experience weakness too. Here is a list of actions that may be difficult to do Shake hands or grip an object Turn a door handle Hold a cup of water Book now your next appointment to restore the mobility of your Tennis Elbow Causes Tennis Elbow As Lateral Epicondolytis is overuse and strain of muscle, it is caused by repeated contraction of the forearm muscles extensor. These repetitive stretches and movements can lead to tiny tears in the tendon tissue, creating inflammation and pain within the elbow area. Playing tennis with the pour technique often replicates this condition, especially using repeated backhand strokes. Many other common motions can cause tennis elbow. Here is an extended list: Using plumbing tools, which require strong grips Painting Using screwdrivers Food preparation, especially when the knife is not sharp Working in the office using a mouse for long hours Treatment Options At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, Giovanni offers a variety of options for treating Lateral Epicondylitis. MLD may be the most recommended per inflammation of tendons and muscles. Thanks to the light touch and repetitive movement, MLD stimulates the Lymphatic System directly, which takes care of the inflamed area. Combining Myotherapy, Remedial Massage or Thai Massage technique with MLD can help even release more tension along the arm and elbow. Tennis Elbow Exercises In addition to the massage technique offered at Melbourne Massage and Treatment, exercises placed as per usual a crucial role in recovery. Specifically, we can look in too eccentric exercises, which slow, lengthening muscle contractions. Here is a link to eccentric exercises for the Tennis Elbow. As you may notice in this video, the extension motion of the wrist is supported by the other hand. By doing so, the extensor muscle of the forearm that needs training is not working hard. So the actual strengthening happens in the wrist’s flexion when the extensor muscles are stretching under the extra pressure of the weight.
Sep
Myotherapy is a massage technique to treat or prevent soft tissue pain and restricted joint movement. “Myotherapy” stands for “Myo” Muscle “Therapy” therapy. In Australia, and specifically in Melbourne, it is a practice that took over the massage market in the last few decades and is not becoming more and more popular. There is Dry Needling and Joint Mobilization along the different techniques used in a Myotherapy treatment. Is Myotherapy Safe? Yes, Myotherapy is a safe treatment. Said so, you want to ensure that the therapist treating you has their qualification up to date. Here is a link to my qualification. What about Dry Needling in a Myotherapy Treatment? Dry needling is one of the many ways a Myotherapist can treat a client, but it is unnecessary. Before using needles, the therapist always has to double-check with the clients the following: No metal allergy No bleeding disorders No needle fear or phobia The client feels comfortable with such treatment The therapist does explain how dry needling works Is Myotherapy available at Melbourne Massage and Treatment? Yes, it is. I am a fully qualified Myotherapist who completed an Advance Diploma in Myotherapy at RMIT University. On top of all, I am now enrolled in the last year of my Bachelor’s Degree in the Myotherapy Clinic at Torrens University. What’s the difference between Myotherapy Treatment and Remedial Massage? Myotherapy is similar to a Remedial Massage session. The difference is that a Myotherapist has more knowledge about the human anatomy, joints, and functionality. So before the session, the therapist would guide the patient through a specific range of motion to evaluate the body’s presentation. Done so, the therapist has an idea of what can be done to improve the body’s presentation. Furthermore, a Myotherapist is trained to use mobilization, which is a repetitive joint movement to improve the joint’s range of motion. My favourite “mobs” are along the spine. They consist of a gentle push over the transverse process of the spine. Applying this constant firm push, the transverse process gain mobility, allowing all the muscle inserts originating from that joint to be more mobile. Is a mobilization the same as what a chiro does? No is not. The Chiro makes an adjustment, which is a fast joint pull or push, to adjust its position or functionality. Along with an adjustment, the patient has no control over the fast movement. Indeed, during mobilisation, the patient can take control of the push and stop the treatment if he/she does feel uncomfortable. Book Now your Myotherapy treatment with Giovanni. Giovanni is available in Fitzroy North at 175 Holden St Monday to Saturday 9 am to 7pm.
Aug
Myofascial Dry Needling (MDN) treats sore muscles and trigger points. How does Dry Needling work? As discussed in another blog post, muscles are made of many individual fibres. As the fibre contract and stretches, this does give the muscle the ability to have strength and elasticity. Along with repetitive movements and lack of posture, the muscle fibres can accumulate tension that we generally call knots. Those “knots” are also known as trigger points. This is one of the many theories behind the formation of trigger points. Said so, a trigger point is a terminology used to describe a painful spot. And still, nowadays, there is no exact explanation for how trigger point forms and what exactly they are. But what we know for sure is that not everyone develops trigger points in the same spot. Now, to release the tension out of the trigger points, we can either apply external pressure, with the thumb or the elbow, in case of a Remedial Massage or even the knee or the heel of the foot with a Thai Massage, or we can break the fibres from within by using a needle. What a needle is like? The needles used in this practice have a diameter from 0.15 to 0.25mm, so really thin needles. Whereas the length can vary from 15mm to 90mm. Depending on the target muscle, the length of the needle is different. So, as we penetrate the muscle with the needle, we brake the fibre, and we recall an inflammatory response from the patient’s immune system. Which drives more blood and nutrients to the target area. As discussed further in this study published on PubMed, Dry Needling is effective for chronic non-specific neck pain 1. Is dry needling safe? Yes, it is, as long as the practitioner offering the service is qualified for it, and well knows the anatomy of the muscles. Said so, when you receive dry needling, there are a few things that you may want to consider. Firstly you better not have any metal allergy. Also, Dry Needling is not recommended if you have just done any strong physical activity or training, as the muscles would be in an acute inflammatory stage. In addition to this, other contraindications are: If the patient is on a blood thinner Diabetes type 1 The area is affected by Lymphedema The patient is unable to give the consent The patient would not be able to stay still as the needle is in the body Book now, your next Myotherapy session at Melbourne Massage and Treatment, Fitzroy North Clinic. How long the needle stays in the body? Depending on the area needing treatment, the needle may stay in the body for 3 to 10 minutes. And always based on the target muscle that needs to be treated would also depend on the type of treatment. Indeed, the needle could be placed in the muscle and left there to sit and create the physiological response needed, or it could even be partially extracted, moved around and placed back. This type of technique is called “peppering”. Peppering along a dry needling session allows the therapist to target other fibres around the muscle fibre area. 1. Cerezo-Téllez E, Torres-Lacomba M, Fuentes-Gallardo I, Perez-Muñoz M, Mayoral-Del-Moral O, Lluch-Girbés E, Prieto-Valiente L, Falla D. Effectiveness of dry needling for chronic nonspecific neck pain: a randomized, single-blinded, clinical trial. Pain. 2016 Sep;157(9):1905-1917. DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000591. PMID: 27537209.
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