Tag Archives: golfer’s elbow

Role of Shoulder Stability Behind the Tennis & Golfer’s Elbow

Elbow Anatomy

At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Fitzroy North, we frequently encounter clients dealing with tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) and golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis). These conditions can cause significant discomfort and limit your ability to enjoy sports and everyday activities. While they are often associated with repetitive arm and wrist movements, it’s essential to consider how poor shoulder mobility and stability can contribute to these issues. What Are Tennis and Golfer’s Elbow? Tennis Elbow Tennis elbow affects the outer part of the elbow, causing pain and tenderness on the outside. This condition typically arises from overuse of the forearm muscles, especially those responsible for wrist extension. Activities such as painting, or even prolonged computer use, or overstreching of extensor muscles can trigger this condition. Golfer’s Elbow Conversely, a golfer’s elbow affects the inner part of the elbow, leading to pain on the inside. This condition is commonly associated with activities that require gripping, flexing the wrist, or repetitive forearm movements, such as golfing, throwing, or lifting. In this presentation is the common flexor tendon that get’s irritated, and refer with pain. The Connection to Shoulder Mobility and Stability While tennis and golfer’s elbow are localized conditions, they often stem from dysfunctions higher up in the kinetic chain, particularly in the shoulder. Poor shoulder mobility and stability can lead to compensatory patterns that place undue stress on the forearm and elbow joints. Shoulder Mobility Limited shoulder mobility can restrict the natural range of motion for various activities. For instance, if your shoulders lack mobility, you may overcompensate with your forearm muscles during tasks that require reaching, lifting, or throwing. This overcompensation can lead to strain, resulting in conditions like tennis or golfer’s elbow. To maintain proper shoulder mobility, you want to ensure the use of the glenohumeral joint along your exercises and move it with specific drills, as this would stimulate the joint synovial fluid and maintain the joint lubricated. On the other hand, if the joint is hypermobile, we should look into how to stabilize it better. Shoulder Stability Shoulder stability is crucial for maintaining proper alignment during movement. Weakness in the shoulder stabilizers can cause the shoulder joint to become unstable, leading to altered movement patterns. When the shoulder isn’t stable, the body often compensates by engaging the forearm and elbow excessively, increasing the risk of injury. As mentioned in the paragraph above, this is what would occur when someone presents with a hypermobility body. In the hypermobility presentation, the ligaments are more lax and don’t hold back the joint movement as expected. Assessing and Addressing the Issue At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, we recommend a comprehensive approach to address tennis and golfer’s elbow effectively: Assessment of elbow epicondylitis Understanding the root cause of your pain is vital. During an initial consultation, we still mainly focused on your elbow presentation and addressed what movement reproduced the discomfort. But not only that. Throughout a tailored investigation, we will address what could be the root cause of the problem. This way, it would be easier to develop a tailored treatment plan. Treatment for elbow epicondylitis Massage Therapy: Targeted massage can alleviate tension in the forearm and improve blood flow, promoting healing. MDN: Myofascial Dry Needling plays a really effective role in tendinitis management. It focuses on targeting the underactive muscles, restoring the neural connection between the central nervous system and muscle, and desensitizing the painful area. Mobilisation: Mobilisation is an ideal technique to address mobility issue, and improve the range of motion of a joint. For epicondylitis presentations, the mobilisation could focus on wrist, elbow or shoulder. This would be based on the finding along the assessment. Strengthening Exercises: In the exercise program, we will initially focus on exercises that can desitentize the elbow area, such as isometric holds, and then move to eccentric and concentric exercises. In this second step, we would already focus on specific shoulder mobility or stability exercises, as needed. Education Understanding proper biomechanics can empower you to make lifestyle changes that prevent future injuries. Giovanni will guide you through exercises and techniques to maintain shoulder health and prevent elbow pain. Conclusion Tennis and golfer’s elbow can be debilitating, but addressing shoulder mobility and stability is key to recovery and prevention. At Melbourne Massage and Treatment in Fitzroy North, Giovanni is dedicated to helping you achieve optimal function and well-being. If you’re experiencing symptoms of tennis or golfer’s elbow, don’t hesitate to contact Giovanni or Book Now your 15-minute free phone consultation to learn more about a personalized assessment and treatment plan. Together, we can work towards getting you back to the activities you love, pain-free. FAQ Q: What are tennis elbow and golfer’s elbow? A: Lateral epicondylitis, affects the outer part of the elbow, causing pain due to overuse of the forearm muscles, particularly those responsible for wrist extension. Common activities that can trigger it include painting and prolonged computer use. Medial epicondylitis, impacts the inner part of the elbow, leading to pain often associated with gripping, flexing the wrist, or repetitive movements like golfing or throwing. Q: How are shoulder mobility and stability related to these conditions? A: Poor shoulder mobility can lead to overcompensation by the forearm muscles during activities requiring reaching, lifting, or throwing. Similarly, weak shoulder stabilizers can cause the shoulder joint to become unstable, forcing the forearm and elbow to work harder, which increases the risk of injury. Both factors contribute to the development of tennis and golfer’s elbow. Q: What are the signs of limited shoulder mobility? A: Signs include restricted movement during overhead activities, difficulty reaching behind your back, and discomfort during routine tasks that involve lifting or throwing. These limitations can lead to compensatory movements that stress the elbow. Q: How do you assess tennis or golfer’s elbow at Melbourne Massage and Treatment? A: We conduct a thorough assessment that focuses on your elbow presentation, identifying movements that reproduce discomfort. This investigation also explores potential underlying issues related to shoulder mobility and stability, helping us understand the root […]

Tennis Elbow

MLD on Tennis Elbow

Tennis elbow or even known as Lateral Epicondylitis, is a condition that occurs on the lateral side of the forearm, at the elbow’s high. A common cause is repetitive motions of the wrist and arm. Tennis Elbow refers to how common this condition can be in tennis players. Said so, Lateral Epicondylitis is a condition that can affect anyone. As per Golfer’s Elbow, the pain starts from the elbow area, in this case from the lateral side, and can irradiate down the arm to the wrist. Rest and counter medication can help relieve symptoms. In some cases, surgery is required. Tennis Elbow Symptoms The pain generated by the tennis elbow may radiate down the forearm along the lateral side (thumb side). In addition to the pain, you may experience weakness too. Here is a list of actions that may be difficult to do Shake hands or grip an object Turn a door handle Hold a cup of water Book now your next appointment to restore the mobility of your Tennis Elbow Causes Tennis Elbow As Lateral Epicondolytis is overuse and strain of muscle, it is caused by repeated contraction of the forearm muscles extensor. These repetitive stretches and movements can lead to tiny tears in the tendon tissue, creating inflammation and pain within the elbow area. Playing tennis with the pour technique often replicates this condition, especially using repeated backhand strokes. Many other common motions can cause tennis elbow. Here is an extended list: Using plumbing tools, which require strong grips Painting Using screwdrivers Food preparation, especially when the knife is not sharp Working in the office using a mouse for long hours Treatment Options At Melbourne Massage and Treatment, Giovanni offers a variety of options for treating Lateral Epicondylitis. MLD may be the most recommended per inflammation of tendons and muscles. Thanks to the light touch and repetitive movement, MLD stimulates the Lymphatic System directly, which takes care of the inflamed area. Combining Myotherapy, Remedial Massage or Thai Massage technique with MLD can help even release more tension along the arm and elbow. Tennis Elbow Exercises In addition to the massage technique offered at Melbourne Massage and Treatment, exercises placed as per usual a crucial role in recovery. Specifically, we can look in too eccentric exercises, which slow, lengthening muscle contractions. Here is a link to eccentric exercises for the Tennis Elbow. As you may notice in this video, the extension motion of the wrist is supported by the other hand. By doing so, the extensor muscle of the forearm that needs training is not working hard. So the actual strengthening happens in the wrist’s flexion when the extensor muscles are stretching under the extra pressure of the weight.

Arm Lymphoedema Quiz

Based on the original document - Piller,NB (2006) Lymphoedema Research unit Department of surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia,  5042 (Adapted and reprinted with permission). This guide is designed as an educational aid-based primary on experience, no evidence in literature.

1. More than 10 nodes removed from armpit
2. Radiotherapy to armpit area
3. More than 2 infections (redness) in the limb per year
4. Whole of Breast Removed (Mastectomy)
5. More than 2 but less than 10 nodes removed from armpit
6. Radiotherapy to chest/breast area
7. Fluids drained from wound more than 1 week
8. Infection at the wound site
9. One infection (redness) in the limb per year
10. Heaviness, tightness or tension in the limb at times
11. Frequent cuts/scratches to the limb
12. Dry skin
13. Part of Breast removed
14. 1 or 2 nodes removed from armpit
15. Limb feels different as the day progresses

OTHER PROBLEMS WHICH MAY ADD TO RISK

16. Body weight is very high (obese)
17. Surgery was on side of dominant hand
18. Generally experience high stress levels
19. Generally have high non-controlled blood pressure
20. Body weight is a little high (overweight)
21. Frequent long distance air traveler
22. Previous or current other injuries to limb/shoulder
23. Thyroid gland activity is not normal and not medicated
24. “At risk” limb is used for repetitive actions
25. Often carry heavy loads for long periods using “at risk” arm
26 Smoking is currently part of my life
27. Swelling was present in limb prior to surgery

What to do now?

  • If you are at LOW RISK, then you will benefit from a range of appropriate educational literature that may be able to even further reduce the risk of developing lymphoedema.

  • If you are at MODERATE or HIGH RISK, then the educational materials will also benefit you. Ideally, if you are in these categories, you should have a non-invasive assessment (Bio-impedance spectroscopy or Tissue Dielectric Constants) to determine if there are already some fluid accumulations in your "risk" limb.

Independently of your level of risk, Giovanni offers 15-minute Online Consultation to better guide you on how to manage this presentation, or prevent any degeneration.

Book your free 15-minutes online consultation now.

Save as Draft

This will close in 0 seconds

Lipedema Quiz

This is not a diagnostic tool but only a guide.
To learn more about the Lipedema presentation, contact Giovanni by sending the result, or booking a free 15-minute online consultation. Be sure to include your full name and email address in the form below (At the end of the quiz).

If you prefer to contact Giovanni anonymously, call with a private number at 0449790781.

Texture of fatty tissue may feel granular and/orfibrotic
Symmetrical, disproportionate accumulation of fatty tissue (refer to picture on the Lipedema page)
The waist may be small in proportion to thighs, buttocks, and legs
Cuffs or bulges may develop around joints (e.g. ankles, knees, elbows, wrists). Feet remainunaffected unless lymphoedema is a comorbidity
Legs are often hypersensitive to touch and pressureand may feel cold
Affected areas may bruise easily with minimaltrauma
Patients describe affected areas as sore, painful, heavy, swollen and tired
Symptoms can worsen in hot weather, during orafter exercise, standing or sitting for long periods
Fat pads, which can be tender or painful, accumulate on the upper outer thighs, inner thighs, and around the knee area, can cause abnormal gait,and contribute to joint pain
Filling of the retromalleolar sulcus
Hypermobility
Soft, thin skin with loss of elasticity. Skin can havea lumpy appearance.
Non-pitting oedema and negative Stemmer’s sign on feet and hands in the absence of coexisting lymphoedemaPitting oedema is when by appling pressure to the area with a finger, for more than 60 seconds, you get left an indentation in the skin.
Difficulty losing weight from affected areas despite exercise, modified diet or bariatric surgery. If well-directed, these measures may help reduceinflammation and co-existing obesity if present
Abnormal nerve sensations
Pain on blood pressure check (larger cuff may berequired)
Relatives with similar body shape or fat distribution

Out of 17 questions, the number above, tells you how many symptoms applies to you. The more symptoms, the more luckily you are suffering from a Lipedema presentation. Get in touch with Giovanni now, via the form below, for further understanding on how to manage Lipedema presentation.

Reference list

This quiz is a reproduction of a flyer from the association Lipoedema Australia.
The reference list is Adapted from 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13,14[1] , 16, 18 and available here (PDF).

This will close in 0 seconds

Leg Lymphoedema Quiz

Based on the original document - Piller,NB (2006) Lymphoedema Research unit Department of surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia,  5042 (Adapted and reprinted with permission). This guide is designed as an educational aid-based primary on experience, no evidence in literature.

1. More than 10 nodes removed from the groin
2. Radiotherapy to the groin/pelvic area
3. Average of more than 2 infections (cellulitis) in the limb per year
4. Dry or scaly skin on lower legs/feet
5. More than 2 but less than 10 nodes removed from groin
6. Fluids drained from wound more than 1 week
7. Infection at the wound site after surgery
8. Average of one infection (cellulitis) in the limb per year
9. Frequent cuts/scratches to the limb
10. 1 or 2 nodes removed from the groin
11. Heaviness, tightness or tension in the limb at times
12. Limb feels worse as the day progresses

OTHER PROBLEMS WHICH MAY ADD TO RISK

13. Family history of leg swelling
14. Frequent long distance air/bus/car traveler
15. Previous or current other injuries to legs, ankles or feet
16. Limb is most often in a dependant position (standing)
17. Generally experience high stress levels
18. Generally have high blood pressure
19. Thyroid gland activity is not normal and not medicated
20. Diabetic but controlled by diet or medication
21. Diabetic uncontrolled
22. Some varicose veins or spider veins
23. Many varicose veins or spider veins
24. Prior varicose vein stripping and scars
25. Smoking is currently part of my life
26. Body weight is a little high (overweight)
27. Body weight is very high (obese)
28. Diet is rich in animal (omega 6) fats
29. Swelling was present in limb prior to surgery/radiotherapy

What to do now?

  • If you are at LOW RISK, then you will benefit from a range of appropriate educational literature that may be able to even further reduce the risk of developing lymphoedema.

  • If you are at MODERATE or HIGH RISK, then the educational materials will also benefit you. Ideally, if you are in these categories, you should have a non-invasive assessment (Bio-impedance spectroscopy or Tissue Dielectric Constants) to determine if there are already some fluid accumulations in your "risk" limb.

Independently of your level of risk, Giovanni offers 15-minute Online Consultation to better guide you on how to manage this presentation, or prevent any degeneration.

Book your free 15-minutes online consultation now.

Save as Draft

This will close in 0 seconds